Computer Engineering Vs Computer Science. Both the programs are somehow interconnecting and have a significant value in the educational and professional world. This study has become more popular among students as the need for computers and new technologies are also increasing. In this modern era, the creation of machines has overpowered all mankind’s must-do efforts and humans are getting used to technological spoon-feeding.

What is the difference between computer engineering and computer science?

What type of job you can get?

Scope?

In this article, you will have a clear understanding of your queries regarding computer engineering and computer science.

Let’s first see;

What is Computer Engineering?

Computer engineers specifically focus on solving problems and designing hardware as well as software interfaces. This study does not only deal with designing and structuring the hardware, students also get to have knowledge of software, networking, and all other areas. This specific area of engineering comes in connection with the science of computers which is why it is necessary to study all core aspects of the field.

This engineering area of computer is likely to associate with electrical engineering and involves new techniques for providing unique and smart designs fitting to this modern world.

This type of learning will make the student a Computer engineer and will help them to practically contribute to new technologies. Smart laptops, smart LED’s, and all computer-related equipment are designed and maintained by computer engineers. It is a technical and major part of the field that entails a long process of designing, structuring, testing, maintaining, and approving a computing device. The product then goes into the hands of trillions of people who use it for different purposes.

What is Computer Science?

Anything in the world that relates to computer studies is computer science. Whether it is about the hardware of a computer, software, or networking, it is computer science. It is traditionally concerned with theoretical understanding that includes algorithms and numerical analysis.

Computer Science has various sub-branches like; Software Engineering, Computer Engineering, Information Technology, Computer Systems Engineering, Computer Information System, and many more.

It also has some areas of the field to get specialized in, such as cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, and others. Students get to learn the core techniques of a certain area to get an expert in the field and pursue it as a profession.

Since this is a vast field and very much in demand, students find it interesting to get knowledge of it. People around the world in all types of fields, get to learn these skills on the minor or major scale as it is involved in almost all matters of corporate, educational, and daily worldly matters. Social media and everything in today’s date evolves around this science. Its usage has become essential these days and life without this modern technology seems to be nothing to people in such a modernized world.

Jobs for Computer Engineers:

Computer engineers are undoubtedly in demand as the need for new ideas, designs, and stability of computers is increasing every day. The use of computers has become essential not only in the corporate world but also in the educational world. People have become so used to it that they prefer to have a handy computer, tablet, and laptop.

Experts in this field have easy access to jobs and also they get a good salary package to work as computer engineers. Some relevant companies and businesses occasionally hire such people who are proficient and skilled in the field. They take benefit from their expertise and raise their exports and make money.

Education in any field does not let people stay jobless. People get jobs depending on their skills and competency. Salary packages are also given to people depending on people’s professional expertise.

Jobs for Computer Scientists:

Computer scientists have a major role in computing and all computer-related fields. They have most of the relevant knowledge and have a vast range of options for jobs and specialization fields. Studying the overall computer field and then get expert knowledge of a specific area make people valuable in the professional world. They are not restricted to one type of job option. Such people have unlimited opportunities to use their skilled knowledge and prosper around the world.

Scope:

This is one of the highest career-oriented jobs. Students who are keen towards this type of study and get specialized in the relevant area, have a great scope of highly paid jobs with many other facilities on board. Since it is the field of everyone’s interest and already in demand, people need to get proficiently skilled to have a unique recognition. Experts in the field can not only do jobs, they can also run their businesses, software houses, and many other things that can be possible depending upon one’s passion and availability of resources.

Admission Criteria in Computer Engineering and Computer Science:

• For eligibility in both the programs, students must have a computer educational background for easy admission in further studies of the same field.
• Students with 60% can apply.
• Search for a good relevant college or university, know your affordability of fee structure, and then apply to avoid any waste of time.
• Applicants can also go for scholarships and concessions based on obtained marks and percentages.
• Each college/university has a different environment, the scheme of study, and fee structures but one gets the same knowledge anyway.

How easily can you get this degree?

Those who have a computer educational background and are interested to pursue their career as a computer engineer or computer scientist can easily get a degree by putting less effort. It means that one’s passion and interest make things easier and attainable. People who study just to get the degree and their liking towards the field is not involved whether it’s the easiest subject, they will be struggling always. Education is a matter of interest and keenness to know more, explore more, and become creative. It has no limit. That is why students are encouraged to choose programs according to their choice.

Precautions are necessary for everyone in all situations whether a child is coming back home or any other family member. People do not have the option to stay calm and don’t care about it. Students who were staying in a college hostel or just went to study might have met affected people unintentionally or unknowingly.  Families all over the nation are facing this major problem. They also need to meet their kids stuck in there, yet nobody needs the infection to return home with them. A College Student Is Coming Home. Should The Whole Family Wear Masks?

A few students have decided not to hazard it and have chosen to stay away from family even on special occasions. However, some ignoring this contagious virus, have managed to get back home. Wearing masks then can be helpful and keep you safe from taking the virus from people. Masks are the shield between you and the affected person. It not only saves you but also it saves hundreds of people around you. Mask is the main precaution that a person has to keep on the face to stay safe.

How can People Enjoy Together during this Virus?

1. Different specialists concur: If a relative is particularly helpless, the most secured alternative is to celebrate affectionately being distant this year. However, for students and their families who are thinking to spend any occasion together, here are a few safety measures you can take to decrease the danger of spreading diseases.
2. Get the test done before coming home.
3. Come back home with all safety measures (Mask, Gloves, Shield, Sanitizer) and quarantine for at least 15 days before meeting them.
4. It is suggested for students to step through another test when they return home, and meanwhile, they should remain distant maintaining 6 feet from other relatives.
5. Prevent from social activities.

If a person does not have the testing facility available, it is necessary to make sure that the person does not bring it home. Any wrong move can cause a problem for others. There are 15 days to make sure that no virus has come along with the person.

After the solitary time, they should eliminate the cover and join the party.

Even if it is assured that nobody is infected, people should take cautionary measures to stay safe and avoid any unnecessary outings.

People are curious

People are curious about not to bring danger to their family and keep masks on at any event.

Many of them have skipped going home more often as they used to do previously. They are taking precautions and making sure to stay home and stay safe by maintaining a distance. Students have chosen not to risk it and have decided to stay at campus even during the holidays. Experts also agree with this fact that if an especially vulnerable family member, the safest option is to celebrate together but remotely this year. A couple of schools are expecting students to get tested before they leave the grounds and head home.

How can Family Support Be Helpful?

A family’s enthusiastic help is beneficial for academic results as it advances mental prosperity and encourages more noteworthy understudy commitment. Monetary help isn’t identified with the results analysed in the example in general.

While school instruction is a key to upward versatility, low-pay understudies are considerably more averse to acquire four-year college educations than their all the more financially advantaged peers. Earlier advanced education writing enlightens different components adding to understudy achievement, yet a couple of studies consider the job of family uphold after understudies enter advanced education. We inspect how two distinct types of family uphold passionate and monetary are identified with scholastic results (grades, credit amassing, and diligence) among low-pay undergrads. Our investigations, given an example of 728 first-year low-pay understudies going to eight four-year organizations, demonstrate that family passionate help assumes a significant part in encouraging positive scholarly results. Family enthusiastic help is useful for scholastic results as it advances mental prosperity and encourages more noteworthy understudy commitment. Monetary help isn’t identified with the results analyzed in the example in general. Notwithstanding, communication models highlight variety by the first-ages status wherein proceeding age understudies advantage more from family monetary help than their original friends. Introduced discoveries offer important experiences into the part of families in supporting low-pay understudies in school and can educate institutional arrangements and practices pointed toward encouraging their prosperity.

How to Keep Check on Health?

Keep monitoring your child’s health conditions and keep them home and don’t send them to school or at any event if they are sick.

Teach and perform great cleanliness practices for your children:

1. Wash your hands with a cleanser and safe water as often as possible. Make sure to sanitize your hands after every activity.
2. Utilize a liquid-based hand sanitizer with at any rate 60% fluid. Continuously wash hands with cleanser and water, if hands are filthy.
3. Ensure that protected drinking water is accessible and the bathroom or toilets are perfectly cleaned at home.
4. Ensure timely waste stuff is securely gathered, put away, and discard on daily basis safely.
5. If you are sick, cough and sneeze into a tissue or use your elbow and try not to contact your face, eyes, mouth, and nose.

How to Stay Away from Coronavirus?

Wearing a mask could be the best measure that one can take to stay away from the coronavirus. It is hassle-free and helpful in many ways.

Washing hands, proper hygiene, avoiding social gatherings, taking care of health, wearing the mask, and keeping 6 feet distance from people can be a great source of preventing this virus and staying safe.

Either your kid is coming home from school, college, or university, it is mandatory to take precautionary measures to ensure a healthy environment. Do not often go out for groceries and if you order something at home, make sure you sanitize everything before using it.

Avoid unimportant gatherings and social activities which can be the main source of spreading COVID-19 the most dangerous and contagious virus.

FA (Fine Arts / Faculty of Arts):

FA is the 11^th and 12^th two years combined class that comes after matric. It consists of a variety of combinations and subjects. Subjects can vary in the first year (Part-I) and 2^nd year (Part-I)

Students choose this program based on their matric results or their plan to study something relevant in the future.

BISE conduct terminal examination for 1^st year and 2^nd year separately.

What is FA Degree?

What is FA Degree? FA degree is two years’ degree program that all students can acquire after matric. It is usually offered in all educational college-level sectors. After Matric, it is the first step of student’s education towards professionalism.

FA degree program is very popular among students and has a great value in educational setup.

It depends on pupils to choose what combination and which subject they wish to study apart from the compulsory subject.

FA Program subjects are classified into two parallel types.

Compulsory subjects are a necessary part of the degree and students cannot choose between them while the elective subjects are meant to be chosen in the form of offered combinations in the college.

Compulsory Subjects are as follows;

English, Urdu, Islamiyat, and Pakistan Studies.

Elective Subjects have a wide range;

Civics, Physical Education, Economics, Fine Arts, English Literature, Home Economics, Islamiyat Elective, Arabic, etc.

Students who are willing to continue in arts-related fields, mostly choose to study in the FA program. Fields like designer, musician, and artist are associated with this degree or to specialize in a specific subject like English literature and Urdu can also be considered relevant.

This degree can be attained in two ways, regular and private.

Regular students can take admission in relevant college and the college takes all responsibility of students’ 2 years’ study and to process board examination matters as the candidate follows their set pattern according to the selected program.

Private students can apply for admission through any relevant board of their choice or Allama Iqbal Open University also offers intermediate programs for private studies. This type of study means to prepare for board examination of the program from home even Allama Iqbal University deliver books and online assignment for student’s convenience.

The Requirement for Admission in FA:

Based on specific eligibility criteria different colleges take admission of numerous students in this program. Each criterion can differ from college to college rules and regulations.

Candidate must have 10 years of education. Mark sheet of matric or in case of O-Level, the equivalent would be required along with any other academic certificates. All the transcripts and certificates must be attested.

Matric can be done in arts and science, both students will be eligible for admission.

Results with supply will not be considered until the student passes all papers. However, very few colleges offer admission on the condition that the student will clear the supply and will submit the result sheet with pass status again.

Foreign candidates need to apply through the Ministry of Education, Government of Pakistan to have a NOC letter.

Students with FA degree are not eligible to take admission in medical or engineering fields and will have to continue in arts fields or any subject specialization.

Scope of FA Degree:

Apart from this misconception about this degree that it doesn’t have a scope for career-oriented fields, there is a wide range of successors belonging to this field. One has to be focused on the goal. Most of the topmost industries pertain to the profession of fashion, modelling, singing, acting, and film making and all of them pertain to arts all around the world.

All forms of education can derive wonders out of it. A person can take full advantage of learning from any program.

Courses and Programs after FA Degree:

Students can choose multiple degree programs after completing their FA in College.

Following are the bachelor programs, students are eligible for:

• BA (Bachelors of Arts)
• Ed. (Bachelors of Education)
• LLB (Bachelors of Law)
• Com (Bachelors of Commerce)
• BBA (Bachelors of Business Administration)
• CSS Test
• Diploma Courses

Now you may be wondering about what career you can choose with these programs?

First of all, you should have clarity in the mind of what course or program is suitable and relevant to the career you are interested in whether it is to become a lecturer, musician, fashion designer, or an actor subject, and courses may vary to each one of them.

Details of careers according to the degrees will be discussed below.

BA:

BA is one simple and suitable program after FA. Students can easily get admission in this program. The duration of completion of BA is 2 years. It offers 3 compulsory subjects, English Language, Islamiyat, and Pakistan Studies. Furthermore, there are two elective subjects of your choice and an optional subject. while selecting the elective subjects, a student can choose profession related subjects which may help them in building their goal in the future. For example:

Bachelors of Designing

Bachelors Fine Arts in Graphic Designing, Textile Design, Painting, Textile Design

Bachelor of Arts in Journalism, History, Psychology, Political Science, Sociology, Economics, Marketing Management, or the field of Architecture.

B.Ed.:

1. Ed. is specifically for those who want to become teachers and professors in the future. Teaching is one of the best and respectful professions in terms of honor the highest place that they receive from the world and Islam. The student learns all the teaching methods during this program. It is the Teaching learning process and in a Four Years Honors program (B.Ed. Hons). After this degree, many teachers go for M.Ed. and then M.Phil. or Ph.D. to increase their knowledge as teachers with these degrees are highly in demand among colleges and universities.

LLB:

Students who wish to become a lawyer or advocate go for Bachelors of Law (LLB) degree. This is a five years’ program based on the study of law, court, and other social issues along with their solutions. This study offers many occupations in the same field.

Subjects you may study in LLB are; Legal Methods, Contracts, Political Science, Jurisprudence, Code of Civil Procedure, and Litigation Advocacy.

These subjects require a lot of research that increases one’s knowledge in many ways.

B.Com:

Apart from any arts-related field, you can still choose to have other options after FA and go for a Bachelor of Commerce (B. Com) degree as the Minister of education has not permitted arts students to take admission to this program. This is a banking field with a wide range of posts offered in banking sectors as well as in other finance-related spaces.

BBA:

Bachelors of Business Administration (BBA) is not an Arts field but pupils can study in this program after FA. It is a two years’ program, somehow related to banking and finance. You get to study multiple subjects associated with business, Marketing, and Finance. Careers that you can choose after having this degree.

Finance, Business Administration Researcher, Human Resource, Research and Development, Business Consultant, Information Systems, and Marketing.

BSc (Bachelors of General Science):

If you choose to attain a BSc degree, yes it is a good option but remember that you can only take admission to BSc Electronics, BSc Mass Communication BSc in Journalism, and BSc in Media Advertising and cannot choose Medical or Engineering fields as for that FSC degree is necessary.

Diploma Courses After FA:

Want to become a professional but cannot study more? There is good news! Students with FA degree who tend to get an education but cannot take admission in bachelor programs. Nothing to worry about. The education system has more accommodating ways than you think.

Diploma Courses after an FA degree can be the best option for all types of students. This is another type of education that a student acquires to join a specific profession. It provides students the maximum knowledge of something in the minimum time and money.

Some diploma courses are as follows:

• Information Technology
• Fashion Designing
• Professional Makeup Artist
• Interior Designing
• Radio Jockey (RJ)
• Disk Jockey (DJ)
• Multimedia

All the above mentioned diplomas carry an advanced type of knowledge that can make an individual capable, competent and professionally skilled in the relevant field.

CSS (Central Superior Services) :

CSS (Central Superior Services) is very popular among people. Most of the students are keen to pass this exam and become a valuable figure for the nation. This allows a person to serve the country with a high spirit of being selfless. After becoming a CSS Officer, this field provides numerous opportunities and facilities people can dream about. It takes a lot of effort and a quality-oriented vision to achieve this place in society. Candidates between the age of 21 and 30 can apply for the CSS exam. This exam is majorly based on two types of assessment, written test and a viva (interview) that include English, Mathematics, Islamiyat, General Science, and General knowledge subjects as essentials and all other subjects as optional.

Conclusion:

Concluding to the point that FA is not an underrated degree among others in Pakistan. Students with this type of education can do more and achieve better. What matters the most is your motivation level, enthusiasm, desire to learn, spirit to achieve, and the intention to prove yourself going beyond the expectations. Improvement Comes with Betterment in Attitudes.

 

Pak Army:

With the emergence of Pakistan as the independent country in 14^th August 1947, Pak Army came into existence and took charge of defending Pakistan against all the threats of war and aggressive actions by enemy countries. Its main purpose is ensuring the national security and unity of Pakistan with a selfless attitude. It is the land of the soldiers who eagerly fight and defend their countries and are ready to serve the nation wholeheartedly.

They are fearless and ready to sacrifice their lives for the sake of their beloved land. They aim to become a martyr by sacrificing life in jihad during the war against the enemies.

With such zeal and zest, every brave man wishes to become part of the it to experience the great adventures, challenges and opportunities. Soldiers do stand out amongst all. All of them come up with incomparable passion in the field.

How to Join Pak Army?

It is a place of dedication, passion and selflessness where the men and women with high spirit can join and survive. Interested candidates can apply for any position e.g. Captain, Soldier, Medical Cadet, Civilian, Commissioned Officer, AFNS (Armed Forces Nursing Service) according to the studies and requirements and experience. Ranks in the field raise based on performance and results after putting a great effort. Pak Army holds another world within.

Eligibility criteria:

Eligibility criteria may vary following the courses and the ability of the one is joining.

Long course for admission has different criteria whether the SSRC (Short Service Regular Commission) or DSSC (Direct Short Service Commission). The soldier’s induction has different criteria for joining the Pak Army.

All citizens can apply in long courses except for the women candidates who can only apply for short courses as for a doctor, engineer, software engineer, psychologist and nursing. Openings and posts change after few months based on requirements.

The required age for students who have passed their matriculation or intermediate (FA or FSC) and want to join must be between (17-22) years. They must have obtained 60% marks or the candidates from specified areas must appear with 55% marks along with their domicile.

Specified areas include:

• Gilgit-Baltistan.
• District Neelum Azad Jammu Kashmir.
• District Kohistan.
• Chitral, Dir.
• Tehsil Bala Kot (Kaghan, Naran) of District Mansehra in KPK.
• Tharparker and Tehsil Umer Kot in Sind.
• District Rajanpur.
• Area of Cholistan Desert.
• Drawer Fort
• Mojgarh and Dingarh of Punjab.

The candidates with the degree of Masters, MBBS or MBA are eligible in the age of 28 years.

All the candidates who are interested and are eligible may apply online on the website https://www.joinpakarmy.gov.pk/ and complete the registration process. After that, the candidate will be called for an initial assessment of subjects like Maths, English, Pakistan Studies and General Knowledge. On passing the test, the student will move forward for a medical test.

On clearing the medical test, the candidate will appear in ISSB (Inter-Services Selection Board) which is a formed committee who selects the candidate based on his aptitude, ability and passion. The candidate undergoes a Psychological Test, Outdoor Activities to see the physical strength and interviews. Following are four ISSB offices where the candidate can go for test, Kohat, Gujranwala, Quetta and Malir.

Once the ISSB has been passed, the next step is to join the Pak Military Academy for officer’s training that is located in Kakul.

Structure of Pak Army:

Since Pakistan has the largest military force around the world, it is based on two distinctive structures; operational and administrative.

Operational level Army is divided and formed into 9 corps (each including an independent signal brigade) and two corps-level formations (Air Defence and Strategic Forces) assigned the responsibility of specific areas that cover the mountain ranges of the north to the desert and coastal ranges of the south. Forces are spread all around the sensitive areas and stay alert 24/7.

Corps usually perform in the division of two groups commanded by Lieutenant General.

The division is comprised of three brigades including infantry, artillery and engineers commanded by a Major General. Except for the mountains division each division has got one or more than one armoured brigades.

Nineteen infantry divisions include one Special Security Division, two armoured divisions, two mechanised divisions, one engineer division, two artillery divisions (believed to have ballistic missiles) one division-sized formation, Force Command Northern Areas.

Brigade typically comes with three or more than three different battalions and are commanded by a Brigadier. Brigades also perform without divisions consisting of battalions independently.

The battalion is comprised of around 6-900 soldiers who are commanded by a Lieutenant Colonel. The number of battalions depends on the type of subunits.

A battalion may have three batteries, (air defence or artillery – generally named Quebec, Papa, Romeo and Headquarters Battery) or four companies (infantry – generally named Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, and Delta) or three squadrons (armoured).

The administrative level is divided into different regiments and the (COAS) Chief of Army Staff (General Qamar Javed Bajwa) manages everything from headquarter located in Rawalpindi. Many other honourable posts e.g. Chief of General Staff (CGS), Adjutant General (AG), Quarter Master General (QMG), Military Secretary (MS), Chief of Logistics Staff (CLS), Inspector General Training & Evaluation (IG T&E), Inspector General Arms (IG Arms), Inspector General Communications and IT (IG C&IT) and Engineer-in-Chief (E-in-C)

All the honourable posts come after Chief of Army Staff (COAS) and everything is reported to him on high priority while the intelligence and directorates receive commands from Chief of General Staff (CGS).

Leadership in the Army:

Nothing in the world is possible without a good leader who can streamline and ensure the implementation of the right things.

General Qamar Javed Bajwa, is one example who has kept the Army forces united and keep a strict check on all the functions, strategies and operations. That is why the Pak Army is known for its unbroken principals

The right guidance on right time is something that firmly holds the traits of Pakistan’s Army forces make them distinctive in the world.

Army rule:

Army’s rules and regulations have been unbroken and set to be implemented necessarily by all soldiers and even the other citizens where needed.

Pak forces have been stick to the rules ever since. People who join tend to become firm and civilised personalities with time. People associated with this pride receives respect and honour from all over the world and has got a higher rank in the world in terms of manpower.

Soldiers’ passion and compatibility are unmatched and they are highly in demand.

Joining the Pak army means joining the nation’s pride and become a respected figure for the country.

What is I.Com?

I.Com means the Intermediate of Commerce. It is an optimal degree program as thousands of students get admission in I.Com every year. Students usually choose this program because it is a career-oriented field. Especially those who are interested in banking and mathematical things from the very beginning of their schooling, get admission in this program. Moreover, it is considered to be a mediocre degree program in comparison to FA and FSC. FA is more on the easier side while FSC is quite tough. This program provides students with a strong grounding of a financial role in the business fields. It allows students to understand the elementary operational financial management techniques and matters of the companies. It enables on to deal with calculative financial ratios of any business. They develop an understanding of beneficial investments that can raise the capital. Therefore, many people go with I.Com and try to find a relevant profession. It is offered in almost all colleges and also some commerce colleges have been introduced who specialize in this degree program because of its high demand.
Initially, in class 1st year, students get to study the basics of course work. It consists of the subjects of the Mathematics category. People get the knowledge of calculations and management of all financial matters in a different state of affairs.

I.Com Subjects in 1st Year (11th Class):

Altogether 7 subjects are included in the first year in which 3 are compulsory subjects and 4 are elective subjects that students choose from the given list at the time of admission. More or less all colleges have the same scheme of study for the I. Com degree program.
List of I.Com Subjects 1st Year in Pakistan may be as follows:
• Principles of Economics
• Principles of Accounting
• Principles of Business Mathematics
• Principles of Commerce
Compulsory subjects are:
• Urdu
• English
• Islamiyat (Ethics for non-Muslims)
List of I.Com 2nd Year (12th Class) subjects may be as follows:
• Principles of Accounting
• Banking / Computer Studies
• Commercial Geography
• Statistics
Compulsory subjects are:
• Urdu
• English
• Pakistan Studies

Eligibility Criteria:

• After the attainment of 10 years of education (matriculation or O-Levels), students become eligible for admission in the I. Com program.
• Admissions are made based on merit lists that can be different every year.
• Students must have their academic certificates, result’s mark sheet, B-form, father’s CNIC, and a passport size photo to apply for admission.
• Foreign students need to route their applications through the Ministry of Education, Government of Pakistan.
Study after I. Com:
There is a massive range of options for courses and degree programs for I. Com students. After they are done with I. Com and want to specialize in the same field, can take admission to the commerce bachelor degree programs. However, if a student wishes to change the field and want to continue further studies in a different program, have the option to choose another program and get admission according to the eligibility criteria and merit of the specific university.

Following is the list of Bachelor Degree Programs after I. Com:

• Bachelors in Commerce
• Bachelors in Business Administration (BBA)
• BS in Business Economics
• BS of Islamic Banking
• BS in Economics and Management
• BS Public Administration
• BS Sales and Marketing
• BS Accounting
• BS Banking and Finance
• BS Finance and Investments
• BS in Economics and Finance
• Chartered Accountancy (CA)
And many others based on your interest.

People who want to get a two-year bachelor’s degree for any reason can take admission to the Associate Degree program which is ADC (Associate Degree of Commerce).

Also, students with I. Com degrees who want to study more but have not enough resources or are in hurry to step into a professional life can opt to do short courses or diplomas and get specialized in the relevant field.
Diploma or short course in;
• Accounting
• Banking
• Finance
• Economics
• Law
• Business Management
• Mathematics
• Statistics
• Computer Science
• Investment Banking and Capital Markets
Several specialized certification opportunities are also available for students who want to get professional learning to enhance their skills and improve their proficiency of work.
• Sales Management
• Marketing
• Finance
• Accounting
• Business Intelligence and Analyst
• Taxation
• Retail Management
• Certified Public Accountant (CPA)
• Certified Management Accountant
• Certified Banking and Credit Analyst (CBCA)
• Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA)
• Certified Financial Planner (CFP)
• Certificate from IBP – Institute of Banking Pakistan
• Financial Risk Management (FRM)
• Chartered Alternative Investment Analyst (CAIA)

Scope:

Demand for accountants or any other financial expert’s role is high in the market. A great number of jobs after doing I.Com is more than another field as each organization requires a financial expert who can deal with all financial matters. Persons with such qualifications get jobs easily because all the business firms and companies need a professional who can handle, increase, and proficiently invest the assets in the best possible ways. People who put all the efforts to achieve their goal and reach a point in the commerce field, they keep going without counting the hurdles and achieve to have fruitful and commendable outcomes.
The certainty of people’s talent and passion leads them towards success in the future. Their work pays off without any doubt.
This type of study enables them to become experts in the commerce field and groom their personalities so they can stand out among others and become successful.
People with I. Com degree can pursue their studies further Bachelors programs to get skilled or they can also prepare for the CSS (Central Superior Services) exam to successfully achieve a government-level position along with countless benefits.

Career:

Competency and talent are what bring one an inevitable victory. Ample of career opportunities are available for I.Com students around the country.
It depends on people what type of job or business they want to pursue for the future. People quest for the most beneficial career through which they can make more money in less time.
Following is the list of relevant career options:
• Banking Officer
• Accountant
• Business Development Representative
• Market Specialist
• Financial Analyst
• Business Consultant
• Financial Expert
• Event Marketing
• Trader
• Public Relation Spcialist
• Auditor
• Money Manager
• Construction
• Business Management
• Finance Control Manager
And a lot more.

What is Fine Arts?

The three conventional divisions of fine arts are painting, sculpture, and architecture. However, many other arts-related fields have emerged from this term. It includes film, literature, music, poetry, animations, theatre, dance, all artistic talents, and other media related things such as communicating through media, are included in an extensive characterization of the arts.
During the education period, many programs emphasize specializing in a specific area of one’s interest. It may include all the modern types of arts such as animation, art and technology, ceramics, photography, drawing, interactive digital media, painting, photography, printmaking, sculpture, 3D graphics, 3D modeling, and visual arts.
There are different techniques used by artists to create a specific piece of art. Weaving, painting, glass blowing, sculpting, and many other arts are created using different methods and ideas. An artist puts all his/her effort to complete the art work.
Many of the artists create their art works based on a message. They put their thoughts into a piece of art. A painting, sculpture, music, or any other art may be a depiction of an artist’s imaginations. People who try to observe their art work, an idea, or thought is provoked inside them telling the story behind its creation.
Though people take admission to colleges and universities to learn a specific art but it’s not learning, it’s a matter of polishing their talent. All the creativity of an artist is not learned. A person is an inborn artist when it comes to art. People cannot learn to create. It is an inborn talent gifted to them by God. The study just magnifies their skills. You can read complete details of Fine Arts Subjects for 1st Year in Pakistan here.

Fine Arts Subjects in 1st Year (11th Class):

Students usually take fine arts as an optional subject in FA. It is the choice of those who are interested in arts from the very beginning of their studies. In their childhood, they spend more time drawing, and gradually it becomes their passion. People with other art skills practice the same.
Initially, in class 1st year students get to study the subject which is History of Arts and get a brief basic knowledge about drawing, painting, graphics sculpture, or any other art through books and a little practical work in the class.

List of 1st Year (11th Class) subjects may be as follows:

• History of Arts
• Painting
• Drawing or sculpture
Along with these fine arts subjects, students may choose to study:
• Economics
• Geography
• Statistics
• English Literature as an optional subjects while,
• Urdu
• English
• Islamiyat (Ethics for non-Muslims) are compulsory subjects.
Many art-related colleges offer a bachelor in fine arts which is a professional arts degree. Students having eagerness about arts opt for those colleges and get a professional degree to get recognition around the world.
National College of Arts is one of those colleges. Pakistan’s renowned musicians, singers, painters, actors, and filmmakers are alumni of this college.
It offers a variety of art-related courses and programs such as Fine Arts, Textile Design, Product Design, Ceramic Design, Musicology, Film and Television, Cultural Studies, Architecture, Visual Communication Design, and many more.

BFA (Bachelor in Fine Arts):

Attaining a Fine Arts bachelor’s degree and doing justice to studies bring next-level fame and recognition around the world. They bring revolutions with such aesthetic choices and their style of living grows into uniqueness. It enhances one’s personality and boosts up their confidence. They learn the ability to think analytically which contributes to their future achievements. People with this profession live in another zone and style. This bachelor’s degree program is divided into 8 semesters in total and 4 semesters each year.

Fine Arts Subjects in 1st Year BFA (Bachelor in Fine Arts):

1st Semester;
Drawing I
Drafting I
Design Process I
Sculpture I
English Language and Literature I
History of Art I
Introduction to the Arts I
Pakistan Studies

2nd Semester;
Drawing II
Drafting II
Design Process II
Sculpture II
English Language and Literature II
History of Art II
Introduction to the Arts II
Islamiyat

3rd Semester;
Introduction to Fine Art I
Painting/Miniature Painting/Sculpture/Print making
Drawing I
History of Arts I
Fine Art Seminar I

4th Semester:
Introduction to Fine Art II
Painting/Miniature Painting/Sculpture/Print making
Drawing II
History of Arts II
Fine Art Seminar II

All fine arts based universities teach the same concepts and techniques but their names of subjects and scheme of study may be different from each other.

Students also get knowledge about; Knowledge of the rules of perspective, Drawing from memory and imagination, Ability to draw from life, Knowledge of golden proportions, Composition skills, Constructive drawing, Architecture, Pottery, Conceptual Art, Realistic Drawing, Interior Design, Drama, and a lot more.

Scope:

People who put all the effort to achieve the goal and reach a point in the arts field, they keep going without counting the hurdles and achieve to have fruitful and praiseworthy results.
Those who pursue their talent with passion, get success in the future. Their art work pays off without any doubt.
This type of study enables them to become experts in the arts field and groom their personalities so they stand out among others.
Artists have a deep understanding of both, the traditional cultures and the contemporary side of the society and so they depict all their observations and predictions in their art work. A piece of art is an articulation of their hard work and the efforts behind its creation.

Career:

Ample of career opportunities are available for fine arts students. They tend to choose the field of their interest and use their natural artistic skills at work. Learning of such student just take place to polish their talent and techniques and they get a degree or a professional certification for jobs and business purposes. Fine Arts students can become an Art Teacher, Painter, Designer, Writer, Actor, Director, and a lot more. Students opt for this Fine Arts career not just to make good money but also to gain prestige in the world. An upright art work of any type has its own worth among those who understand what art is.

What is BSCS?

BSCS is a 4 years’ program (Bachelor of Science in Computer Science) based on computer studies. It helps an individual to become a good programmer. Major aspects of this program focus on hardware, software development, and programming. It applies mathematical formulas, engineering skills, and artificial intelligence in all development processes. Computer scientists create applications for computers, mobiles, develop websites for social media purposes, online shopping, and other things to make the computer work in an advanced way. They have eased people’s lives through the efficient creation of new online things. The most popular application among people is online banking. In such busy routines, people do not have to rush as they have been given access to online applications to get things done on one click. It is the right choice for those who are interested in mathematical theory and technical applications of computer science.

Why Lahore?

Lahore is one of the biggest cities in Pakistan. It is the center of attraction for so many youngsters around the country. Factually, it is also known for a big number of government and private educational institutes. Students from all over the country come and take admission to different fields and institutes based on their interests. They have been given the liberty to choose any university and degree program according to their previous studies. Each university may have different eligibility criteria. Though the private educational sectors are providing contemporary and advanced education using the new technologies and scheme of study, the value and demand of government universities are still higher than others. They offer affordable fee structures and other government-related facilities to students. All types of degree programs are being offered in universities of Lahore such as; Associate Degree Programs (ADA, ADC, ADS) bachelor programs (BSCS, DPT, BBA, and BS in many fields) Masters level degrees, and so on.
In this article, you will get to know about the Government Universities in Lahore for BSCS.
Government universities are those who tend to work under the supervision of the Government of Punjab, Pakistan. They have comparatively low fee structures and a good repute among students. It is the first and foremost desire of all to get admission to such universities and grow as a successful individual in the future.

List of Government Universities in Lahore for BSCS:

• Government College University
• University of the Punjab / Punjab University – Lahore
• University of Engineering and Technology – Lahore
• Information Technology University
• COMSATS Institute of Information Technology
• Kinnaird College for Women, Lahore
• Lahore College for Women University

Government College University:

GCU, Government College University is the priority of all students. Everyone wishes to study in such a renowned and well-established university. But! It requires a lot of hard work to get admission to this university. One has to be excellent in studies and achieve good results. The merit of GCU is pretty high and very selective people get the opportunity to study at this university.

University of the Punjab / Punjab University:

This is one of the largest and oldest universities in Lahore. Almost all types of degree programs are being offered at Punjab university. Management follows a contemporary scheme of study to keep students intact with such a fast-paced world.

University of Engineering and Technology- Lahore:

Since this university specializes in science, mathematics, technology, and engineering. It is the appropriate place for someone to study from this institute. A degree from this university not only adds a plus point to one’s profile but also enables students to grow professionally in the relevant field. Students experience a well-designed structure for a computer scientist with a lot of opportunities to rise and shine in the corporate world.

Information Technology University:

It is also a government university located in Lahore. It was founded and headed by Umar Sharif in 2012. Adequately it the right place for computer scientists because this is entirely a technology-based university located in Arfa Software Technology Park – Cyber Security Company. They ensure the provision of a research-oriented education so that students can explore and learn new skills and the advancement of new technologies and computer science.

COMSATS Institute of Information Technology:

COMSATS is a place where students can get the best of BSCS as it is mainly a high-tech university. They build up a durable foundation in students with an ample collection of elective subjects to produce a bunch of relevant knowledge for students during the period of this degree program.

Kinnaird College for Women:

This is a woman’s substantial arts university. Only female students can take admission in any relevant degree program based on the set merit. This is the most popular university among women and many of the legendary females have studied here. They are still regarded as alumni students and serving the country through politics, arts, music, and writing. The eligibility criteria for this university is quite high.

Lahore College for Women University:

This university is also a women-oriented educational institute. Many female students take admission to the BSCS degree program and become a computer scientist. Such universities enhance one’s exposure and boost up their confidence level. They ensure the provision of modern and helpful knowledge to students.
To make education accessible to everyone in the country, the Government has improved the system and introduced online studies for those who cannot afford studies with higher fee structures or have any responsibility to stay at home or go out for work. Education is now provided at their doorsteps. Students who get admission to these open/virtual universities get to study at home and prepare for exams with periodic meetings with their supervisors. They can opt to have Face-to-face training sessions also. Completion and submission of assignments is an important part of this distant education to keep students indulged in their studies.
Government Universities Offering Online BSCS in Lahore:
• Virtual University of Pakistan
• Allama Iqbal Open University

Virtual University of Pakistan:

It was a great virtual initiative taken by the government in 2002 to introduce the first-ever modern educational institute. In a short span of time, it has spread the education to more than a hundred cities of the country and even to overseas Pakistani students. It has the most advanced information and communication technologies. It is a non-profit university with very affordable fee structures. The virtual university provides online higher education programs for students who cannot manage to come and get an education at university. Through the free-to-air satellite, internet, and television broadcasts, it allows students to follow the program courses and assignments regardless of their physical locations. It is a form of a distant education where students do not face any hassle and study from home. They get to learn new techniques and the science of computers in the BSCS program.

Allama Iqbal Open University:

AIOU was established in 1974 as the second open university in the world and first in Asia and Africa. With the purpose of providing education to the masses. Especially the people who have responsibilities to stay at home or at jobs and the females who are not allowed to go out and get an education, they are the main intents behind this revolutionary step. this university successfully outreached to overcome the poverty and deprivation of female students in educational systems. The literacy rate increased with this idea of providing education at doorsteps even in rural areas of the country. It made education easily accessible and grabbed students’ attention. Through the durable structures of such distant education, students cannot neglect their studies and tend to complete the given assignments on time. Almost all degree programs including BSCS are being offered in this open university.

Private Universities in Lahore for BSCS:

• University of Central Punjab
• Lahore Garrison University
• FAST NUCES Lahore Campus
• University College Lahore
• PUCIT Qarshi University
• Institute of Management Sciences, Lahore
• Lahore School of Economics, Lahore
• University of Lahore, Lahore
• University of Management & Technology, Lahore
• National College of Business Administration & Economics, Lahore
• Beacon house National University, Lahore
• Lahore Leads University
• Forman Christian College
• Hajvery University Lahore
• University of South Asia
• Minhaj University Lahore

Private students:

Private students are those who choose to study from home. It means that they study on their own. You can read details of FA Subjects Combination for Private Students here. Students send a request for admission in the selected program through the board office by personal visit and get admission after completion of all formalities. They have nothing to do with any school or college. They only complete the course work of the chosen program and at the time of exams, they appear in board examination centers and get results in the form of mark sheets or degrees.

Students who want to get private admission in FA, will choose required subjects from the groups given by the board office or from the official website and make their combination out of the customary lists of subjects. There is plenty of subjects offered in FA programs and out of all those subjects, one from each group (Three in total) has to be combined accordingly.

Three subject’s combination is made out of all elective subjects which are followed by more three compulsory subjects (English, Urdu, and Islamiyat). Islamiyat is replaced with Pak studies in Part-II, 2^nd year of the program. An alternative subject for non-muslim students is Ethics instead of Islamiyat.

Complete details are given below.

FA:

FA is an intermediate program that means Faculty of Arts. It is an inter-level degree after matriculation. students who have done their matric in Arts subjects usually go for FA in college. Two types of students choose this program, Regular students, and Private students.

Regular Students; are those who get admission to any relevant college and follow their learning pattern and scheme of study. Their board exam matters are managed by their college.

Private Students; are those who do not get admission to any college and choose to study on their own. They handle board exam matters privately apart from any college interference and get results after the board examinations are conducted.

These students share only one similarity which is, they both appear in a specific board examination center, attempt exams, and get results.

The following are the subjects offered in FA programs in form of different combinations.

Arabic, Psychology, History, Nursing, French, Economics, Computer Science., Persian, Fine Arts, Punjabi, English Literature, Education, Islamiyat Elective, Geography, Urdu Advanced, Civics, History, Sociology, H. Economics, Philosophy, Physical Education.

All the above mentioned subjects are combined in form of three subjects’ groups and selected as a combination.

As an example,

FA combinations list may be the following:

1st Group	2nd Group	3rd Group
Languages(English Literature, Persian, French, Punjabi)	Civics	Islamic History
Geography	Mathematics	Psychology
Arabic	Civics	Economics
Advanced Urdu	Philosophy	Computer
Statistics	Sociology	Education
World History	Fine Arts	Music
Library Science	Home Economics	Physical Education

Students will be required to choose one subject from each group and take it as a combination of the FA program along with three compulsory subjects.

How to Apply?

First of all, you must decide which board do you want to select. Make sure the board you choose is relevant according to your city and district.

Boards List:

• Lahore Board
• Faisalabad Board
• Bahawalpur Board
• Multan Board
• Rawalpindi Board
• Dera Ghazi Khan Board’
• Sargodha Board
• Gujranwala Board
• Sahiwal Board

Private students must download the admission form from the chosen board’s official website, fill the form and submit it in the fixed bank along with a processing fee or they can also visit the board office in person for details.

Once the fee has been paid in the bank, the student will now attach the matric result with the form and the fee deposit slip to submit the documents at the pertinent board office. Admission documents can also be sent by mailing post directly to that office address.

Students have the liberty to appear in any relevant board and process their admission. They will appear in exams once they have prepared for board examination and got the scheduled date sheet.

Eligibility Criteria:

• Students who are interested to study FA (Faculty of Arts) privately must have done their matriculation or have an equivalent.
• Both the Science and Arts students can prepare for FA board exams and send their board admission as private students.

Benefits of Private Education:

Usually, two kinds of people choose to study privately. Those who do not have time to go out and study because of some work or people who cannot afford education expenses.

Private study benefits students in both ways as it does not restrict one from getting an education even in difficult times. Pakistan’s education system has improved and modernized so much that education is now accessible even in rural areas and to everybody in many ways. People are given scholarships, discounts and opportunities to build up their careers and flourish in the world.

Scope of Private FA:

A private FA degree has the same value as the regular student’s degree. It does not make any huge difference in any way. They can get admission in subsequent Associate or Bachelor degree programs without any inconvenience. Anybody with this degree who does not want to proceed for further studies and wish to start a career can surely go for it without any hassle.

Can FA Students Choose the Science field in Private Bachelors?

Neither regular nor private students with an FA degree program can choose any science-based degree programs in bachelor. Those degrees may include ADS, BSC, BS in medical-related subjects. Students must make up their minds about their choice for science and arts subjects. Those who did matric in arts subjects will not be eligible for admission in FSC and the same case is with an arts degree in intermediate.

Jobs for Private Students:

It is a misconception that such students cannot get jobs easily. It is all about the willingness of someone to work because hard work pays off. People who are keen on their career development or want to start a business can get what they want. Jobs like cashier, General Banking Officer, Event manager, HR Assistant, Graphic Designer, Marketing Associate, College level Assistant, and many more options that can be availed for job or business.

FSC Pre-Medical is an intermediate program that emanates after matriculation. The word FSC means Faculty of Sciences. It is a two-year pre-medical degree offered practically in all colleges. Students who choose to study science subjects specifically Biology in matric, have the option to take admission in this program. Mostly goal-oriented people who wish to become a doctor or engineer, choose this type of study. Pre-medical students get to learn all basic aspects related to their field. It is the first stage for getting a doctorate education. After this program many students do change their minds and switch to engineering fields. Most common reason of taking this step is that parents pressurize their children to become a doctor but sooner or later they realize that it does not work for them. However, FSC students have the liberty to switch to any other program and degree in further bachelor studies. Eligibility criteria can be different in colleges and universities. Details of Engineering Fields after FSC Pre-Medical here.

Many engineering fields are associated with medical studies. For example,

• BS Bio-Medical Engineering
• BS Food Engineering
• BS Biotechnology
• BS Food Science and Technology consists of both type of studies

Students who want to study purely an engineering field may choose the following.

• Aeronautical Engineering
• Chemical Engineering
• Civil Engineering
• Electrical Engineering
• Mechanical Engineering
• Engineering Management
• Petroleum Engineering
• Industrial Engineering
• Automotive Engineering
• Architecture Engineering
• Computer Engineer
• Environmental Engineering
• Agricultural Engineering
• Mining Engineering

Below you will find the details of these engineering fields.

Bio-Medical Engineering:

Biomedical Engineering is an extensively interdisciplinary field that consists of both the science and technology of engineering mixture. It implicates the link with biology, medicine, and biotechnology in execution. The course of this program contains the broader substance of engineering, mathematics, biology, physics and chemistry. Students who are confused between medical and engineering fields, can opt this program for bachelor studies.

Food Engineering:

This type of engineering involves, selection, processing, preservation and packing of food products evaluated on the basis of food related biology, chemistry, and engineering rules Food safety and quality measures are ensured through food technology systems.

Biotechnology:

Biotechnology means the technology that is applied to biology to execute and practice the necessary scientific principles, concepts, and techniques in biotechnology. This type of technology plays an important role as its application to molecular biology, genetics is an essential part of the field. It operates and utilizes bio molecular methods to develop products and technologies that are explicitly helpful in improving life and nature.

Food Science and Technology:

It is based on the technologies applied to food preservations. It is again an interdisciplinary program that combines food study with technologies. Food Science and Technology covers all processing methods after the food is harvested. Converting the raw and solid food materials into refined, nutritious, and healthy food with an advancement to last for long. Almost same food development technologies are practiced in all multinational companies.

Aeronautical Engineering:

This type of study relates to the technical handling and building of aircraft systems.
Aeronautical engineers work with aircraft teams. Their duties are to ensure the prime design of aircraft, cross check the stability of material used during the work and verify all dynamics of its performance prior to fly. This all process includes theoretical, technological and practical trainings and experiments to ensure the sleek enactment of the project within the space. This type of study and profession is popular among young students.

Chemical Engineering:

People with analytical mind-set choose this engineering field. This study combines the experimental sciences with life sciences. it includes the use of chemical and biological processes to create required chemical materials. Students get to study, chemistry, physics, biology, microbiology, biochemistry, mathematics and economics in this field’s education.

Civil Engineering:

This field is all about the infrastructure projects either on a huge level or small. Development of roads, water supply networks, transport systems and building designs are part of this type of education and profession. Students get to learn the detailed techniques, do’s and don’ts while generating the design, and all constructive technical knowledge that help them to understand the material science and statistical analysis. In this way one can follow the right mechanism for development.

Electrical Engineering:

This type of study focuses more on the electrical power supplier products. Either it is primarily focused on larger scaled electrical projects or just small circuits and suppliers. It includes a deep down knowledge of wires, supplying lines, and all type of connections. Stability of power and the product is necessarily measured to ensure the safety. An individual learns to operate the electronic devices and systems and all technological developments.

Mechanical Engineering:

Manufacturing, maintaining, designing and analytically observing the mechanical devices is all what it takes to be a mechanical engineer. Students also study the statistics and dynamics technically. Manual and automatic, all types of mechanical devices are included in this field. One can learn to improve the mechanical technologies with their skills.

Engineering Management:

Engineering Management is the multi-dimensional field. All types of engineering professions evolve around this one arena. It is a joint management of all engineering professions and businesses. Students learn the core rules of managing any project by ensuring the conduct of right procedures, accurate division and use of authentic materials. It is a combination of industrial engineering skills and business expertise. In this field, one’s engineering techniques are applied within different types of organizational structures by using the technical knowledge at a business level development.

Petroleum Engineering:

It mainly deals with the petroleum products in terms of its extraction from beneath the earth, developing new methods and technologies that are effective in fast extraction of oil and gas without any problematic arousal. It is the responsibility of a petroleum engineer to maintain and improve the oil resources with new technologies. They play a significant role in finding the earth’s underneath location for oil and gas.

Industrial Engineering:

Industrial engineers primarily work for private companies’ manufactures. This field implicates with the study to improve one’s consultation skills, techniques to increase production and sale rate, reduce and control extra spending and keep a technical check on company’s manufactures and in-house processes to make it more efficient.

Automotive Engineering:

Automotive means the study of vehicles in general. This type of engineers generally contributes a significant part to in developing, designing, and manufacturing the automobile (a machine with an engine) and other vehicle parts. This automotive industry has become broader as it requires the engineer’s performance in mechanical, electrical and management part of the production. An automotive engineer studies all aspects of a vehicle including minor details.

Architectural Engineering:

Architectures and building structures involve a good amount of science and technology in creation of the actual and unique designs for the realm. In this field students get to know the detailed techniques to enhance the standards of living by designing the building systems in terms of stable structures, mechanics, electronics, lighting and fire protections. This can also help to improve one’s living style in such appropriate manner.

Computer Engineer:

Computer engineering is associated with the design and structure of a computer’s hardware and software. This study also unifies electrical engineering with computer science. One who understands the handling of electronic hardware can easily deal with computer’s hardware system. Through this field, student also get to know the computer science techniques and uses. One learns to operate computers at a physical level and experience to introduce and advanced computer technologies.

Environmental Engineering:

It is one of the most popular types of engineering degrees. It involves the study of science and engineering to improve our environmental conditions. Environmental engineering includes the study about air we breathe in, the food we consume, and water we intake . It also implicates the environmental impact on humans life. Deployment of advanced technical processes that can help to eliminate pollution to improve and purify the air.

Agricultural Engineering:

Agricultural engineering education includes the area of farming in general. Soil conservation and salinity, ground preparation, farm machinery design and production helps to develop more effective harvest techniques. Engineers mainly deal in the consulting capacity for machines’ design and production.

Mining Engineering:

Mining again is associated with the extraction of quarried assets from the earth. All the mined resources are taken out from the earth very carefully ensuring the economic and environmental safety measures. This type of engineers are involved in the very tough mining industry. Areas of mining engineering include; machinery production and design, mine design, and mine construction. They work harder to discover the most effective extraction techniques methods that can be employed on site of work effectively.

Get to know everything about College Rules and Regulation for Students. This article will provide detailed information that you wish to know. Let’s begin!

What are College Rules and Regulations?

It is the best way to regulate college’s structures in the right manner and keep them aligned. It is kind of a policy that is set to be observed by all students of any college. All the pupils are required to comply with the acquainted college rules. Breach of the orders may lead to strict disciplinary actions against the doer. Purpose of setting up the rules does limit to college only but it also contributes a lot to an individual’s life. An educational institute not only provides students with books’ knowledge and learning but abiding by certain rules is the way to make them civilized and adopt these manners for life. Update on the set policies and rules may be promulgated by the administration from time to time. Each college has a different policy based on its environment and level of schooling. Some colleges follow strict schools like rules entailing many restrictions while others have a broader perspective towards education and the environment. They do not emphasis on specific clothes or shoes and have fewer restrictions. These type of colleges mostly offer high-level education.

Dress Code:

As mentioned above, some colleges follow a strict dress code rule which is a uniform pertinent to their stated instructions. It may come in the form of a white salwar kameez with a certain colour of dupatta and black shoes. Some colleges allow shoes of any colour with the uniform. Colleges with such strict dress code rules do not allow students to enter inside its premises in coloured cloths. Most students get their uniforms from the specified college’s shop.
Most colleges do not conventionally follow a dress code rule. They give students the liberty to wear coloured clothes of their choice. Students can wear kurta salwar, jeans top and any reasonable cloths within the college. Sandals, heels, shoes, and flats every kind of shoes are allowed. This mostly happens in modern educational institutes who believe in freedom of choice.

College Identity Card:

This one thing is similar in all types of colleges. Every student is required to wear his/her college identity card within its premises. It is mandatory for students and helps them to enter college. Students without a card may not be allowed to come as it plays an important role in recognizing them.

Attendance and Leave:

Attendance and leave are recorded strictly in colleges also. Students with low attendance percentage are either not given concession continuation or they are warned to take all classes properly. Leaves are entertained in case of any urgency or sickness of students. All colleges comply with an advanced attendance and leave management system as in the day end, their attendance status is sent to their parents’ contact number to make them aware of their child’s activity. Those who bunk classes intentionally, are given penalties when caught. However, every college has its own way of managing these matters.

Assignments:

Since assignments have a great contribution in results and grades, students have no way out but submit their assignments on time. In both, semester and yearly system students make and submit assignments given on different topics. Weekly or monthly class tests and quizzes are conducted which are mandatory for all students as it counts the marks in summing up final year results.

Illegal Activities:

Wrong use of college equipment, use of cigarette, alcohol, drugs, take out official information, stealing others’ stuff or any other cyber crime involvement is considered to be an illegal activity and anybody found guilty or involved in such activities will be suspended from the college or will be fined heavily based upon the sensitivity of the matter.

Violation of rules:

Students who do not follow the fixed rules in terms of dress code, assignments, behaviour, or any other guidelines, their liability will render to a violation of the rules. Their college matters may be withheld by the college administration. After suspension from college due to volatile actions, students will apply again for re-admission. However, management will have the authority to deem again upon the matter.

Discipline:

Students alone are responsible to maintain discipline in the college. By following rules, guidelines of teachers, taking on time classes, timely submit assignments, prepare for exams and tests, on-time fee payments, preventing themselves from ruining college’s property within the premises, avoid violation of rules and any other depraved activity. Students represent their college outside by their attitude and mannered behaviour, so they must try to adopt good things to become a respectable human being.

Privacy:

If a student in any way get to know any private information has the responsibility to keep it private and respect college’s confidentiality. Any equipment under the usage of students must not be miss-used for personal purposes and one should have some loyalty towards their college. One must try to remain honest and focused on studies only.

Class Interaction:

Class interaction is an important part of the college rules. It includes interaction with classmates in many ways. Students can interact during group assignments, presentations, collaborations for events and many other things. Things that should be present while interacting with others are; respect, tolerance, harmony, patience, ability to adapt, ability to learn, understand and appreciate others’ take on something, give others the chance to speak and positivity of attitude. It is the best way to enhance your confidence and traits for life. That’s how one can create a good environment in his/her optimistic presence.

Cyber Crime:

It is against the law and considered to be an illegal activity to get involved in cyber-crimes. Students who try to hack college’s systems to fetch confidential information for the sake of exams are punished by not only the college administration but legal actions can also be taken against them. During the education period, one must stay focused, positive and put all the hard work to make it work not only in the present but also in future.
Students who follow the rules and regulations of the college are efficacious among others. They stand out in the world. Their value and worth is unmatched. Everything has its precious substance and so the bright students always shine among those who take it for granted.