What is FSC Pre-Medical?

FSC means the Faculty of Science and pre-medical is the preliminary intermediate level of medical studies. In other words, it is an intermediary 11th and 12th class after matriculation. it is the first step towards the field’s professional knowledge. Usually, students with bioscience subjects in matric have the opportunity to take admission in this program. This option is adequate for future doctors and is the right choice for succeeding prospects. It provides many chances to grow within or out of the field. Pre-medical students are not restricted to choose medical fields only. They can rather change and study in other programs when required.
Generally, FSC students continue their studies in medical-related bachelor programs and aim to join the same field. MBBS (bachelor of medicine, bachelor of surgery), BDS (bachelor of dental surgery), DPT (Doctor of Physiotherapy), BS in various medical subjects, or any other doctorate is the top priority for them.
Every year, a great number of students do not get the chance to fulfill their dreams of becoming a doctor because of fewer marks or any other problems. Also, a few do not be able to get admission to further studies because of the unaffordability of high fee structures.
In case of this type of misfortunes, students do not have to worry!
Nevertheless, there is plenty of short courses offered to students who are willing to become a professional to build a good future. Through these short courses, Students learn the best of the relevant field and get skilled to an extent. Read details of Short Courses after FSC Pre-Medical here.

Following is the List of Short Courses after FSC Pre-Medical:

• Bio-Medical Technology
• Pharmacy
• Nursing
• Psychology
• Physiotherapy
• Clinical Assistant
• Diet and Nutrition Advisor
• Pulmonology
• Dermatology
• Medical Neuroscience
• Aeronautical Engineering / Aircraft Maintenance
• Computer Courses
• Quality Assurance Inspector
• Mechanical Technology
• Event Management
• Travel and Tourism Management

All the above mentioned short courses can also be attained in the form of diplomas and certificates depending on the institutions’ criteria and requirement.

Bio-Medical Technology:

The term also refers to Bio-Medical Engineering and Biotechnology. Biomedical technology is the combined study of engineering and technology principles that are applied to biological or medical problems. Its emphasis on human health and diseases. Students get to know the maximum about the medical field and learn the relevant techniques during the course. With the help of this course, students can also get a job at any hospital.

Pharmacy:

Pharmacy is the study of medicines. It mainly deals with the creation and dispense of drugs. Medications are prepared under the requirement for treatment to prevent or cure any disease. Medical students can find a wide range of opportunities at any hospital or pharmacy after doing this course.

Nursing:

Pakistan Nursing Council provides several nursing courses and diplomas in different programs. Students have the liberty to choose between; Nurse Midwife / Post Basic Speciality, Lady Health Visitors, Certified Nursing Assistant, and many other subjects. Registration in PNC is mandatory for someone to become a nurse in Pakistan.

Psychology:

Virtual University offers abundant short courses, one of which is Psychology. The course duration is almost 18 weeks comprised of 1 semester. It is the most interesting field that students can choose after FSC Pre-medical. It focuses on the study of humans’ behavior, action, and reaction in different situations. It is based on the science of the brain’s functioning in different moods. It also studies the reason behind anxiety and anger and provides appropriate treatments.

Physiotherapy:

Physiotherapy is a combined study of medicine and health. Students get a deep knowledge of bones, muscles, joints, and functional structures. Through this study, any type of joint or muscle-related diseases can be treated with new therapeutic technology. This course can help one to grow professionally. However, this is a huge and complex study, it pays off in a very short span of time. Old aged people mostly require a physiotherapist for treatment.

Clinical Assistant:

During this clinical assistance short course, students have the opportunity to learn about medical terminology and administrative skills. They deal in operative tasks of any medical clinic that may include; management of clinical instruments and medicines, health care guidelines, and communication. It is a comparatively easy and go to short course for everyone.

Diet and Nutrition Advisor:

One of the most interesting parts of the medical field is Diet and Nutrition. An advisor of this field manages to provide an appropriate diet plan according to the patient’s health and disease. This course enables people to become a Nutrition Consultant and promote health and well-being. This type of practice includes the study of the patient’s health history and then makes a diet plan keeping in mind their level of metabolism, immune response, and body weight.

Pulmonology:

This study mainly focuses on the respiratory system of humans. A pulmonologist studies the whole connection and process from the windpipe to the lungs. They evaluate and treat the disease like Asthma, Emphysema, Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease, Tuberculosis, Pulmonary Hypertension, and many other diseases.

Dermatology:

This short course emphasizes the comprehensive study about skin, nails, and hair conditions. Covering all aspects of its transition in different health conditions, dermatologists do provide the right treatment and recommendations according to one’s health problems.

Medical Neuroscience:

Neuroscience typically focuses on the study of the nervous system. The nervous system’s function, structure, and development is the main subject of the study. Neuroscientists emphasize the brains’ role in the human body and its impact on one’s behavior. It covers psychology, anatomy, molecular biology, and the development system of an individual to understand the neurons. These types of short courses are normally offered in abroad. People who can afford and want to get professional knowledge in less time, take admission to such courses.

Aeronautical Engineering / Aircraft Maintenance:

Students who are interested in aircraft maintenance but are a constraint for investing money in bachelor studies must choose this short course. It demonstrates the procedures, maintenance, techniques, and practical experience of aircraft handling. Many foreign countries are offering this course but the easiest access for Pakistani students in the UAE (United Arab Emirates) to attain this extraordinary knowledge. It also provides students with a license to deal with aircrafts maintenance professionally.

Computer Courses:

Several short course certification programs are being offered all over the country. Students can get skilful knowledge and be professional in the following, MS Office, Web Designing, Programming Language, SEO, and many other computer programs based on their interests.

Quality Assurance Inspector:

Quality Assurance means to ensure the accuracy of any products or applications. A Quality Assurance Inspector manages to inspect the product’s quality from all aspects. It is done before handing over the product to the client. In case of any issue found, materials or application is sent back to the concerned person. People with this type of profession have a high rate of job opportunities in the market.

Mechanical Technology:

In this course, one learns to repair and maintain machinery parts. They especially deal with metallic parts of any machine. It is a kind of alteration of any vehicle’s or any other machines’ technology. Taking this as a profession, people build up a great setup and make good money.

Event Management:

After FSC Pre-Medical, a person may want to join a different field of his/her interest. few of them are interested in Event Management which is about administrating the planning of events wholly. It is quite an interesting and easy resource to earn money professionally.

Travel and Tourism Management:

This is the right choice for those who love to travel. More than a few companies have now taken it as business and advertise their tour plan with affordable packages. They have established their links with different colleges and universities and also the groups from outside to stay in touch with them for any tour purposes. It is quite popular among the young generation who wish to explore Pakistan’s other beautiful side.

What is FA General Science?

FA General Science (FA-GS) is a significant and worthwhile intermediate program. You can read complete details of Short Courses after FA General Science here in this content. It holds all the core educational aspects within one program. After matriculation, this is the common choice of students who neither want to get into medical field nor in the simple banking, computer or arts field. Students who want access to more than a specific field programs, take admission in this program. FA-GS is the key to open many career opportunities for people. This type of study does not restrict one to a specific option. Regardless of Medical field, these students can go for a wide range of fields including computer science, banking, arts, economics, social working or activism and business management.
Sometimes it is not possible for everyone to get desired education or study in a desired college or university. They have low income resources but they hold a certain passion and eagerness to achieve something. Education never closes its door for such brilliant people and provide easiest ways of getting professional education.
Many institutes have started to offer variety of short courses and diplomas to ensure the provision of professional education for people so that they can pursue to enhance their knowledge and build a strong and bright future.

Following is the List of Short Courses after FA-GS.

• Accounting
• Banking
• Finance
• Economics
• Business Management
• Activist
• Software Engineering
• Computer Science
• Sales Management
• Financial Analyst
• Trader
• Auditor
• Cyber Security Course
• Mobile App Development
• Digital Marketing

Accounting:

An accountant mainly deals with account related tasks which may include, the opening of accounts, audit of financial information, providing account statements, and any required information to the customers. They also interact with bank management to provide required data and information.

Banking:

Banking sectors are all about managing finances in different scenarios. Usually bankers are given the responsibilities to manage money in the form of savings, loans, retirement plans, withdrawals, deposits, issuance of credit or debit cards or provide support to any other requests of the customers.

Finance:

Courses related to finance gives the basic knowledge of money related matters. It can be about debit, credit, investment and dealing in any other financial matters.

Economics:

Through this course study, students learn the economical matter of the country. It is a social science that deals in production, consumption, and distribution focusing on the economic agents’ behaviour and interactions.

Business Management:

This type of course provides all the knowledge about how one can manage to have a good business. Its traits and methods to produce earnings through business sources.

Activist:

Essentially an activist is a person who aims to serve the country or nation for good. Such people may be associated with some NGO or any other company. They are the social workers who are keen to bring good changes in society.

Software Engineering:

It is the learning about software development through coding. Software engineers’ main duty is to ensure its maintenance and provide error-free service to clients. Students also learn to resolve queries related to applications in this course.

Computer Science:

Computer Science is the learning about dealing with computers’ different applications and software. It is the study about algorithmic processes that include theory, design, development and application. Computer scientist can deal in both, software and hardware.

Sales Management:

Sales is the core part of any company. The revenue totally depends on sale that is why Sales’ Manager’s primary responsibility lies in the provision of gainful strategies for the team. They learn to implement right policies that can result in expansion of sale rate and demand of the product.

Financial Analyst:

Financial Analyst’s role is to provide strategic solutions to a company for increasing the sale rate and decreasing the expenditure rate. Students learn to make smart moves in financial markets by using the best methods that are beneficial for business sectors.

Trader:

It is more of a business field. Students learn the traits and techniques of trading as it requires a lot of policy matters and rule while trading any materials or products.

Auditor:

Auditor plays the most crucial role in the company. One with this title, handles most sensitive and worthwhile tasks. It is more about a check and balance game in terms of money, employees and other matters. An auditor is responsible to examine and ensure the implementation of policies. In case of any corruption found during audit, strict actions are taken against the guilty person.

Cyber Security Course:

Defending any outside destruction to the application, data, server, or devices is called cyber security, it also includes the prevention of interrupted services to the clients. It is quite a worthwhile course that holds a big responsibility in terms of taking care of applications wholly by providing protected systems.

Mobile App Development:

Mobile app development emphases more on the creation of mobile applications through development. It may deal in android and IOS application’s installation and design. Students learn to develop a mobile application, software integration, and use of unconventional features in this course. It provides great opportunities for jobs in the market.

Digital Marketing:

It means to publicize different products online through digital media based on computers and mobiles. In this course, students learn the techniques of posting adds on different websites to increase their purchase rate and make the product accessible and familiar to everyone through the media. They can also provide online purchase facilities along with the add so that people who are interested can easily manage to buy or get the certain product. It comes in the form of different adds on media, online shopping, online admission and other online things that we see daily on different websites.

All the above mentioned courses are easily available in many educational institutes and online. Students can take these courses to become a professional in the relevant field. These are specially designed to make young people professionally skilled and capable of working even with a less education or degree. People can get desired knowledge in less fee structure and time through this type of course study.

Education is the source of good changes in society but good education not only bring changes, but it also develops people’s personality and enables them to think, evaluate, discuss, have a viewpoint, and to be aware of right and wrong. Education plays an important role in any country’s development in a prosperous way.

How do School Loans Work?

How do School Loans Work? People in all countries do face some difficulties while pursuing their dreams. Whether it’s about getting an education or any job. People do have to struggle for achievements. Not everyone gets everything desired or needful. Likewise, everyone wishes to be educated and aspire for a good career ahead. People who are needy and cannot afford education even at schools. Parents barely afford things. The government of Pakistan and other countries also have fewer scholarship resources for such students but Pakistani government schools’ fee structures are too low that anyone can afford them easily. Schools also provide few concessions or scholarship programs based on any conditions. Needy students often study in government schools and focus on their studies.
There are still enough schools and academic organizations who offer loans to school level students. It only needs good research that can lead students to get the right loan or scholarship at right time.
Although school loans are not frequently required in government schools and studies can be easily continued based on a few scholarships and concessions provided by a large number of sources that include NGO’s, other organizations, charities, foundations, businesses, colleges, universities, government, and private people’s fund. They provide required money in the form of loans and scholarships as well.

Still, in case someone who is not being able to get the scholarship or concession and need money to continue studies can apply for loans.
Through this article, students will know about the benefits that they can get from school loans.
These loans are usually provided to need-based students who do not fall under any scholarship programs and need money for getting an education in school. Parents then apply for a loan at the relevant school by talking to the management and giving a loan application. Schools that have such policies or are in collaboration with any funding organizations, lend the required loan in the form of school fees. Parents then can return the loan amount gradually with minimal reimbursement.
School loans usually work in collaboration with organizations that work for educational aid. They provide loans through different schools to needy and talented students. they also follow eligibility criteria for students to manage the limited funds and ensure its provision to the needy people.
Let’s see the details of the few funding organizations below:

Akhuwat Foundation:

One of the top remote financing organizations in the country is the Akhuwat Foundation that targets the needy students in society. They aim to improve and develop the educational system so that through literacy new changes can take place. Their fund size is around 10,000 to 50,000 for talented students and they lend the loan without demanding any payback interest on it. These types of loans help those in rural areas and enable them to showcase their abilities. Students can apply for school loans by giving a loan application along with their income details so that they can easily pursue their dreams.

Alkhidmat Foundation:

Al Khidmat Foundation is another source of getting loans and scholarships. Through their ‘Talent Scholarship Program’ in collaboration with Alfalah Bank, they provide funds to students for education. Talented students do take advantage of this loan scheme and tend to complete their schooling in a well-known government institute based on their abilities. This new arrangement has become helpful to many indigent students who do even get to manage basic education. In the long run, the literacy rate seems to increase that would change a lot of thing in the society in terms of educational development. Such organizations also evaluate student’s capability at the time of providing the loan.

Ihsan Trust:

This is a charitable association that offers monetary support to people whose earnings are low and do not get meet the needs. Ihsan Trust is also engaged in social activities as they help the affected areas, development of the rural areas, education of the needy people, children of the orphanage, and facilitate people in any natural mishaps.
The significant part of this organization is that they not only provide their assistance to students but also other social issues are included in their service list. Their services are non-profitable and workable for good cause. People are facilitated based on their needs and aptitude. Subjected to parents’ salaries, students will be obliged to pay a nominal amount as a payback of the loan.
However, school loans are not the only help students can acquire for education, there is another option of scholarships provided by various scholarship programs under the government and private sectors’ supervision.

Federal Directorate of Education (FDE)

The Federal Directorate of Education (FDE) Islamabad and Punjab Education Commission (PEC) has taken an initiative to conduct the consolidated annual exams of 5th and 8th class for several educational institutes. Students who will pass the examination and achieved good marks will be awarded scholarships. Students can easily take benefit from such steps taken by different organizations. Students applying for this scholarship must have achieved 70% marks in 5th class and 70% marks in 8th class and appeared in board exams. Students will be required to submit a copy of domicile, copy of “B” form, copy of previous result card, and a copy of domicile. Students must work harder and get eligible for this scholarship so that getting an education can be a hassle-free process in terms of money.
Moreover, The Government of Punjab has also introduced “The Punjab Educational Endowment Fund” (PEEF) to make education accessible to students whose parents have been late, parents who are government workers on the rank of 1-4, minorities religion students, family income is 15000 or less than this, and disabled students. Also, applicants must belong to Punjab province completely, passed the PEC exams with at least 60% marks, and currently registered in the 9th class. Interested students can easily download the form from its official website and apply for the funded education along with all required documents.

College without Parents Help:

Achieving something in life has always been challenging for people around the world. Every goal requires more effort, investments, and most importantly determination of accomplishing that goal. Similarly, the expense of higher education has gone beyond the affordability of parents and students. Instead of increasing literacy rates by easy access to education, it has caused obstacles in the way of students.
How do People Afford College Without Parents Help? Parents are unable to facilitate their children with a good education. Though many students manage to become a helping hand to their parents and make contributions to their study expenses. They search and find part-time jobs to earn money and get higher education. in the case of part-time jobs, call centres, restaurant jobs, and home tuitions are the best options for students. However, at some point, it becomes difficult to manage study with a job and get good marks, it is when study loans become useful.
It becomes handy for students to avail study loan at this point. These loans can be availed through different sources by submission of a loan application with all details of income, college/university, and degree program in which students want to take admission. The loan can be taken for national or international, both types of studies, and can be returned easily on monthly basis or some organizations may require a repay in form of a small amount during their study period.
The concept of taking study loans is very common among foreign students. Developed countries like, America, England, Germany, and Australia, have made it easier for students to avail loans for their studies. Though it was not popular in Pakistan previously now people are getting awareness of such amenities. The literacy rate of Pakistan seems to be increased with such steps and students will no longer be worried and discontinue their goals of getting a higher education.
National Bank of Pakistan has introduced a student loan scheme in collaboration with the Government of Pakistan. They have also involved major banks’ partnerships for this purpose.

Banks included are:

• Habib Bank Limited
• United Bank Limited
• Muslim Commercial Bank
• Askari Bank Limited

National Bank of Pakistan (NBP):

A student loan scheme has been introduced by the Government of Pakistan. This initiative has been taken for students who do not have enough resources for getting an education.
Major banks like NBP, HBL, UBL, MCB, and ABL have collaborated with Pakistan’s government for this purpose.
This scheme is managed by the NBP. It is specially designed for students who need financial support to get higher education. They are facilitated with interest-free loans. Only eligible students who have attained 70% marks in the previous exams and have secured their admission in an approved public university, can apply for a student loan.
The required age of students for the loan may vary based on programs. For the undergraduate programs students must not be older than 21, For postgraduate programs, they must not be older than 31 years, and for Ph. D the limit is 36.
After applying, the loan is either directly transferred to the relevant university or received in the form of books. Once the loan process is done, students have the time of 10 years to return the loan as per policy.
A public sector university must be offering programs in the following disciplines.
• Engineering
• Electronics
• Chemical Technology
• Agriculture
• Medicine
• Physics
• Chemistry
• Mathematics
• Computer Sciences
• Business Studies

Looking for other sources that can provide financial aid to pursue higher education?

Yes! you are reading the right article. Here you will know about many government and private organizations that are providing study loans without any connection with banks.
Here is the list of organizations that offer education loans in Pakistan:

1. Ihsan Trust:

This is a non-profit organization that provides financial support to people with low income. It is also involved in a social activity like the development of the rural area, education, orphans care, and services in any natural calamities.
It is a valuable step taken by Ihsan Trust that not only helps students for education but also it provides aid to needy people. The provision of interest-free loans may vary from student to student liable on their needs and aptitude. Depending upon the parent’s income, just a nominal token of the amount is to be paid by the student during the study period. The return of the loan is also subjected to the parent’s salary.

2. Professional Education Foundation:

To keep students going with the flow and not letting any hurdle come their way, Professional Education Foundation provides the opportunity to avail this advantage of financial aid and achieve their goals. This organization manages to lend money for undergraduate programs in the following disciplines:
• Engineering
• Business
• Management
• Medicine
• IT
• Agriculture
These loans are given on a need cum merit basis and are transferred to universities. The payment of loan may vary according to the need of each applicant and a student has to secure admission in any of the government recognized universities in the PEF board on open merit to be eligible for the scheme of loan.
PEF has 36 universities on board. More than 600 graduates and 1800 plus students are currently availing of the loan facility. Universities on the PEF board include:
• University of Engineering and technology
• University of Peshawar
• Quaid-e-Azam medical college
• Fatima Jinnah Medical college
• National University of Sciences and Technology
During the study period, the applicant is entitled to pay 12 instalments of Rs. 300-500 per month after acquiring the loan. After the loan has been taken and studies are completed, within six months of getting employed, a student will be required to initiate the repayment procedure.

3. Akhuwat Foundation:

Akhuwat Foundation is one of the leading private organizations in the country that aims to bring a good change in social economic and improve the low-income standard in society. It provides sufficient loans from 10,000 to 50,000 for students’ education without any interest. The purpose behind lending such loans for education is to make people literate and keen to become progressive. Indeed, people can take benefit from such schemes so that society can also be improved.
Students who have done their matriculation and have low income, are eligible to avail of these loans. Return of loans can be made through easy instalments.

4. Alkhidmat Foundation:

Al Khidmat Foundation also provides scholarships to students. They have introduced the ‘Talent Scholarship Program’ in collaboration with Alfalah Bank’s scholarship scheme. Brilliant students take benefit from this scheme and complete their education in a well know government institute based on their skills. This new system has made getting an education much easier and has shared parents’ burden. A student’s capability is also evaluated before providing any scholarship.

It is the cherished desire of every bright student to get higher education. But! Getting an education does not only require zeal and enthusiasm, it also requires money and time of an individual. People with sufficient resources make it possible for them and the education process smoothly goes done. The problem arises when a student wishes to get higher education but has not enough resources to make it expediently happen as it becomes hard to afford the expenditures at this level.

How can I get my Masters Funded?

How can I get my Masters Funded? It is never impossible to achieve your dreams or do not be able to manage the expense. Yes, it can be challenging but not inaccessible. There are numerous ways and solutions to make it possible.

Taking away all the confusion, this article will bring clarity to your mind about the ways of funding your masters.
The higher education commission is aware of the needy students and has introduced many scholarship schemes, loan schemes, and fund schemes based on the eligibility criteria for students.

Also, many government and private universities offer scholarships every year on a large scale. Students with the highest marks get a scholarship during their session period.

They have segregated the scholarship categories to make it accessible for all types of students. The following are the scholarship categories offered to national and international students in almost all colleges and universities.

• Merit-Based
• Need-Based
• Sports Based
• Disabled Students etc.

In the case of a student who does not fall under these categories can go for other options which are:

• Punjab Govt Minority Affairs Scholarship
• GC University Lahore Endowment Fund Trust
• Scotland Pakistan Scottish Scholarship for Masters / MPhil programs
• The youth of excellence scheme (YES) china scholarship
• Bahria Town MS Ph.D. Foreign Scholarships
• Tabeer Scholarship Punjab
• Bahria University Scholarship Program
• NUML Faculty Development MS MPhil foreign scholarship
• Alfalah Scholarship Scheme
• Alkhidmat Foundation
• National Bank (NBP) Student Loan Scheme

Let’s see in detail the provision and process of scholarships and funds provided by the above-mentioned organizations.

Punjab Govt Minority Affairs Scholarship:

A minority scholarship program has been introduced by the Human Resources and Minority Affairs Department. Matric to Ph.D. students who belong to minority divisions can avail of this scholarship. A yearly based fixed amount will be given to students to pay for their studies.

The applicant can download the application form from its website and send all the required documents (all attested educational certificates/results, Copy of CNIC, Domicile of the applicant, three passport size photographs, and attested income certificate) to the concerned. The student must get all the educational certificates/results attested by a 17th-grade officer.

Eligibility Criteria:

1. Students must belong to Punjab.
2. Students studying in Punjab or Federal government institutes will be eligible to apply.
3. Obtained 50% marks in the previous examination.
4. Their family income should be more than 29,450/-.

GC University Lahore Endowment Fund Trust:

Taking a great initiative, Government College University has established an Endowment Fund Trust. People with great income resources can help less privileged students to get the desired education. They can provide funds in form of zakat and other financial helps to resolve their educational problems. One person’s help can change the life of a deserving talented student.

The trust collects all types of amounts and spends it on needy student’s education.
Applicants can visit their websites and apply for the scholarship.

Scotland Pakistan Scottish Scholarship for Masters / MPhil programs:

The government of Scotland offers wholly funded scholarship programs for Pakistani female students wishing to pursue higher studies in Masters of MPhil. Through this scholarship facility, all female students who were not being able to complete their studies can access a higher education program of two years without any difficulty.
To apply for a scholarship, it is necessary to get enrolled in any HEC recognized university.

The student must fill an application form, scan a CNIC copy, Scan a copy of a transcript, must enroll in a two-year Master’s program in a Pakistani HEC recognized university, and attach a tuition fee form to submit the complete required documents.

Disable or women belonging to minorities and rural areas are encouraged to apply.

Eligibility Criteria:

1. Only female students can apply.
2. They must be residing in Pakistan as national citizens.
3. Confirmed admission to a Pakistani university recognized by Higher Education Commission.

The youth of excellence scheme (YES) china scholarship:

China’s government has announced these scholarship programs to facilitate students from around 79 developing countries. Pakistani students are also encouraged to take benefit of this opportunity. Almost 8 Master degree programs are being offered in seven top universities of China. This scholarship program provides students with Tuition Fee, Accommodation within the campus, Living Allowances, Medical insurance, and a return ticket for china after registration and completion of studies.

Eligibility Criteria:

1. Candidate must have obtained a bachelor’s degree with at least 3 years of working experience.
2. Proficient in the English language must be enough to understand the course taught in English.
3. The minimum score in IELTS should be 6.0.
4. Students already availing of any scholarships are not applicable.

To download the form, visit http://www.csc.edu.cn/laihua or www.campuschina.org and click on “Scholarship Application Online for International Students” to proceed further.

Students can apply to Islamabad@chinaculture.org. and also they can send the required documents to this website. Hard copied documents can be sent to “No.1, Zhou-Enlai Avenue, Diplomatic Enclave (Extension), Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in Islamabad, Pakistan”.

Bahria Town MS Ph.D. Foreign Scholarships:

Bahria Town’s Begum Akhtar Rukhsana Memorial Trust has taken this initiative to make higher education accessible to those who have the urge to grow and improve for good. This foreign scholarship is presented to students wishing to register in Master of Science (MS) or for Ph. D. Students can apply for it during spring or fall sessions and get admission to the world’s best universities. Students can apply and submit their scholarship applications on
http://ww.bahriatown.com/barmt.

Criteria of eligible students are;

1. They must have done their BS or completed their 16 years of education in the relevant program.
2. Must have obtained 1st division throughout the academic years.
3. In the semester system, the required CGPA is 3.0 out of 4.0, and in an annual system, 1st division is mandatory.
4. Students must not be availing of any other scholarship.
5. The applicant’s maximum age should be 30 years.

After the scholarship has been applied and the candidate meets all requirements will be called for an interview.

Tabeer Scholarship Punjab:

Tabeer Scholarship Program has been introduced for private and government students of Punjab specifically. They provide scholarships worth Six lacs (600,000/-) based on merit-based tests. All the students pursuing their studies in undergraduate or postgraduate programs within Punjab are eligible to apply for the scholarship.

After the test has been conducted, shortlisted students will be informed of further process.

Students can download the applications from www.nta.org.pk and send the following set of documents to PHA Flats, F7, Street 97, Block E-12, G11/3, Islamabad for further process.
Required Documents are;

1. Application Form (Complete and Correct)
2. Two Passport size photographs
3. Copy of CNIC
4. Domicile certificate
5. Original Bank’s deposit slip (NTPA’s copy)

Bahria University Scholarship Program:

Bahria University Scholarship Program offers scholarships and financial assistance facility programs worth Rs.25 Million per annum. All the students who cannot afford higher education expenses and have low-income resources can take advantage of this offer for admission in undergraduate and postgraduate programs. Students can download the application form from Bahria University’s website.
Except for MBA programs, the scholarship can be vailed for all types of programs.

Eligibility Criteria:

1. Since the decision-making power lies with the central Selection Committee, all students will appear before them and justify the need for financial assistance.
2. Students have to maintain a 2.5 GPA in all semesters. Below GPA will result in withholding of further scholarship.
3. Students will submit all academic result cards along with the application form.
4. 80% attendance is a must during the scholarship period.

NUML Faculty Development MS MPhil foreign scholarship:

National University of Modern Languages provides scholarships for those who wish to pursue studies abroad specifically in French, Chinese, and German. Student can download the form from its website www.numl.edu.pk and submit at its nearest NUML academic branch along with any other required documents and a bank’s draft of Rs.1000/-.
After receiving the scholarship, students will be obliged to serve at least 5 years at NUML.

Eligibility Criteria:

1. Students must have acquired 2.5 CGPA or first division in the annual system.
2. Minimum 50% marks or minimum 2.4 CGPA must be obtained throughout the academic career.
3. Only Pakistani and Azad Jamu Kashmir’s students are eligible to apply.
4. Not availing any other scholarships.
5. Students must have acquired admission to the relevant international university.

Alfalah Scholarship Scheme:

It is the largest source in the welfare sector that provides scholarships to needy students. Students can download the application from the Alfalah Scholarship Scheme’s website. After downloading and printing the form, students will need to get it attested from the relevant institute’s head, attach the required documents, and post it to its head office. An inquiry will be made by the staff members to evaluate the applicant’s financial situation so that executives can make a final decision. The scholarship is given to deserving candidates only because of the limited funds. They provide monthly based scholarships. On getting employed, students can payback the same funds to help the other needy students.

Eligibility Criteria:

1. Regular students of any government or registered institute can apply for the scholarship.
2. A minimum of 70% marks must be obtained. (60% for minorities and Baluchistan students).
3. All types of people facing a financial crisis can apply.
4. Students must not apply for any other scholarships.

Alkhidmat Foundation:

Keeping in view the need for educated people in Pakistan, many organizations have been established that offer scholarship to talented students. Al Khidmat Foundation is one of those organizations, providing scholarships to students every year. In collaboration with Bank Alfalah, they have announced the ‘Talent Scholarship Program’ scheme. Deserving students are welcomed to acquire this facility and get higher education. Such brilliant students not only aspire for high level education and skilful knowledge but also the aim to serve the country.

Students can easily take admission in any government university for higher studies and succeed. This type of initiative shares the parent’s burden and brings the hidden talent to light. Students can apply for the scholarship by visiting their website and submission of required documents. The organization then evaluate and validity of need and provide funds.

National Bank (NBP) Student Loan Scheme:

The government of Pakistan established a student loan scheme for financially challenged students. This initiative has been taken to provide students with a better education although if they do not have enough resources.
Major banks included NBP, HBL, UBL, MCB, and ABL have co-operated with the Government of Pakistan for this purpose.

This scholarship scheme is mainly coped by the National Bank of Pakistan. It is particularly intended for students who are brilliant in studies and require financial support to complete higher education. pupils are facilitated with interest-free loans. Only entitled students who have achieved 70% marks in all previous exams and have ensured their admission in a recognized government university, can apply for a student loan.

Applicants required age for the loan may vary based on selected programs. Students applying for the scholarship in undergraduate programs must not be older than 21 and students applying for the scholarship in postgraduate programs must not be older than 31 years, the age limit for Ph. D is 36. a

Once the loan has been applied, the fund is either directly transmitted to the relevant university or given in the form of books. According to the policy, once the loan has been processed completely and the study period is also over, the student will start returning the loan within 10 years after employment.

At the time of admission to a government university, the candidate has to make sure that they are offering programs in the subsequent disciplines.

• Engineering
• Electronics
• Chemical Technology
• Agriculture
• Medicine
• Physics
• Chemistry
• Mathematics
• Computer Sciences
• Business Studies

In this article, you will get all the information about Best Course after FSC Pre-Medical in Pakistan and what courses and programs you can choose after FSC.

Let’s begin!

What is FSC Pre-Medical?

It is an intermediate program that comes after matriculation. The word FSC stands for Faculty of Sciences which is a two-year pre-medical course offered almost in all colleges. FSC is the first step towards the medical field for those who aim to become a Doctor. Students get all the basic knowledge that can be helpful for them. FSC Pre-Medical means the pre/initial inter-level studies associated with the medical field. Only those science students (who have done their matriculation in Science (Biology) specifically) can be eligible for admission in FSC.

Now you must be thinking;

• Are FSC Pre-Medical students restricted to choose only medical fields further?
• What if they don’t score the required merit marks?
• Can they just not go for a degree program and choose a course or diploma to step in professional life?

Let’s break the ice and make everything more clear to you.

After students are done with FSC Pre-Medical, a wide range of options open up for them. it is up to them, whether they want to continue in the same field or not.

Following is the list of medical degree programs that students can choose and study to get professional knowledge.

• B.Sc. (Bachelor of Science)
• Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (M.B.B.S)
• Doctor Of Pharmacy (D.Pharmacy)
• Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT)
• Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM)
• Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS)
• Medical Laboratory Technology
• Biotechnology
• Nanotechnology
• Microbiology
• Psychology
• Bio-Medical Engineering
• Nursing
• Biogenetics
• BHMS (Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine & Surgery)
• Intensive Care
• Biochemistry

And a lot more.

Get to know more about it!

B.Sc. (Bachelor of Science):

B. Sc. degree carries all the theoretical and practical knowledge of science in general. Subjects that are included in this program are Mathematics, Physics, Zoology, Chemistry, and Botany, etc.

Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (M.B.B.S):

It is considered as a professional study in medical science. It compiles almost all aspects of the science field in the course and empowers students to get enough knowledge about their profession as a Doctor.

Doctor Of Pharmacy (D.Pharmacy):

This mainly pertains to a professional study about pharmaceuticals and is not only recognized by Higher Education Communication (HEC) but also by the Pakistan Medical & Dental Council (PMDC) and Pharmaceutical Council of Pakistan (PCP).

Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT):

Doctors of this field mainly deal with physical therapy of the patients having any type of physical movement issue and muscular problems that prevent them from moving freely and make it painful.

Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM):

This involves great clinical knowledge and experience. Doctors of this field may specialize in animal treatments.

Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS):

A dentist acquires this degree that comprises all types of dental treatments which may include the prevention of toothache, cleaning of teeth, and surgery. A great deal of teeth knowledge is given during this program.

BS. Medical Laboratory Technology:

This four-year degree program equips students with professional knowledge in lab tests practiced for the detection and diagnosis of diseases for treatments. It offers advanced learning of new computational methods and technologies.

BS. Biotechnology:

Biotechnology is the broad area of the latest technologies that are applied to biology in terms of the usage of living organisms to develop products to improve living and nature.

Nanotechnology:

This program covers a combined disciplinary natural science education in which students study the use of particularly very small things that can be used in all science fields. it may include subjects like physics, chemistry, mathematics, and molecular biology.

BS. Microbiology:

This involves the study of microscopic creatures like bacteria, viruses, and fungi. A microbiologist covers all physiological, biochemical, and genetic aspects of microorganisms.

BS. Psychology:

Students study all the neurobiological processes in this program that later on help them to build up an understanding of an individual’s behaviour and treatment.

BS. Bio-Medical Engineering:

Biomedical engineers mainly deal with biomedical equipment maintenance, repair and tend to provide any mechanical support to identify the issue in machines used for medical diagnosis and treatments.

BS. Nursing:

It is a profession in which people work and provide support services in medical healthcare centres and hospitals as a nurse.

BS. Biogenetics:

It is the study of genes at a major medical level that comprises the scientific analysis of all genetic factors along with their functionality, regulation, change, and recombination.

BHMS (Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine & Surgery):

Homeopathy is a professional medical field that believes in curing the body on its own and teaches the treatment methods by using natural mineral and plant resources in form of medicines that are harmless to the human body and ensures the stimulating healing process.

BS. Intensive Care:

It is the profession that not only provides skilful awareness but also requires the immediate presence of mind and activeness to perform in the right manner as people in this field deal with critical patients whose lives are on risk. An intensive care unit is mainly responsible for providing instant service to them in form of medicines, and other healthcare facilities.

BS. Biochemistry:

A student in this field studies the properties of molecules and about biological processes that gradually take place within human cells and organs.

Other degree programs that students can choose for professional studies after FSC Pre-Medical:

• Bachelor in Engineering (BE)
• BSIT
• BSCS
• Agriculture
• English Literature
• Economics
• CA
• CFA
• CSS

And many others.

Bachelor in Engineering (BE):

It is concerned with the knowledge about machines, engines, and all technical parts along with proper research and detailed use in different professional fields.

BSIT:

One who aims to become an IT (Information Technology) professional chooses this degree program that comprises the backend computing methods. It is quite common among young students and derives a great scope in career-oriented fields for those who are keen for advanced learning and explore the operational, development, and administration methods.

BSCS:

It is linked more specifically with computer handling. Students acquire advanced training in computer applications and learn operational techniques during this degree program.

BS. Agriculture:

It relates to the study of agriculture science along with the usage of new scientific tools and techniques. Students get the knowledge of all features including land fertilization, soil science, water resource management, animal and poultry management.

BS. English Literature:

It gives the deep-down awareness about socio-cultural aspects, enhances one’s speaking, writing, and creative skills. After studying this subject, students’ have liberal and neutral ways of thinking. It takes away the rigidness and allows someone to think more analytically and critically. Ability to understand something is also improved during the period.

BS. Economics:

It is more about finance in the professional field. It builds up a good foundation for those who aim to become an economist and deal with data analysis, investments, and other money-related responsibilities.

CA:

Chartered Accountancy is a highly valued field in corporate sectors. It involves dealing in the audit of accounts, provision of authentic financial records, taxation, and corporate finance.

CFA:

Chartered Financial Analysts have the highest recognition globally in finance-related fields.
This degree program comprises of financial, economical, critical and analytical skills and strategies in corporate sectors.

CSS:

CSS stands for Central Superior Services. It is an exam for all types of students between the age of 21 to 30 years. Once students pass this exam, they get to be posted on a recognised government’s high level of authority. Many people struggle hard to become a valued government figure through this exam.

In case, a student who worked hard but could not score enough marks to get admission in medical does not have to worry! There are several courses and diplomas that students can take benefit from. Education does not restrict one from getting an education but it provides great opportunities for all types of students with all types of fee structures and time frames.

List of Courses and Diplomas after FSC Pre-Medical:

• Emergency & Intensive Care Sciences
• Medical Laboratory Technology
• Accident & Emergency
• Anaesthesia Technician
• Blood Bank Technician
• Cardiac Care
• Certified Nursing Assistant
• Clinical Micro Biology
• Dental Surgeon Assistant
• Dermatology
• X-ray Technician
• Ultrasound Technology
• Diploma in Culinary arts
• Diploma in Hotel Management.
• Diploma in B Pharmacy
• Professional Cuisine
• Professional Baking
• Salon
• Catering
• Quality Assurance
• Machinist
• Event Management
• Electronic Technology
• Telecommunication Technology
• Mechanical Technology
• Computer Hardware Technology
• Refrigerator & Air Conditioning Technology
• Textile Designing
• Fine Arts
• Computer courses
• Printing and Graphic Arts

All the above mentioned courses and diplomas give professional knowledge about specific chosen field. Students who tend to have shortcuts to step in professional life after FSC Pre-Medical or those who cannot afford high-level degree programs, they either choose Associate Degree programs (ADA, ADC, or ADS) which is a two-year undergraduate program or they start thinking about any course or diploma for the instant acquisition of knowledge and start business/job.

FSC Pre-Medical:

After Matriculation, the first class in college is intermediate level. The 12th class includes different programs (ICS, FA, FSC Pre-Medical, ICOM, and FA-GS) with different combinations of subjects. FSC means the Faculty of Science that teaches the basics of science field and profession. It depends upon the student’s choice to select any relevant program. Usually, those who have done matric in biology science are eligible for FSC Pre-Medical program. It is a career-oriented field that students choose to study to become a doctor, medical engineer, or any supportive figure in the medical field. Read details of Best Career after FSC Pre-Medical in Pakistan here.

Best Career after FSC:

Those who have got an intermediate degree, wish to start a career right after this stage of education.
Some of them are in hurry because of their need for money and others are people who either don’t get good marks/fail or have no interest in studies at all.
Education is a milestone that lets students explore unlimited opportunities in the future. It is always better to get a professional education and then start a career. After FSC Pre-Medical, there is a variety of programs offered to students in University.

Degree Programs:

Two-year Associate Degrees are the undergraduate programs offered in the form of Associate Degree of Arts (ADA), Associate Degree of Science (ADS), an Associate Degree of Commerce (ADC).
There is a wide range of four-year degree programs that are being offered in different Colleges and Universities around the world.
Students can choose; B.Sc. (Bachelor of Science), Doctor of Pharmacy (D. Pharmacy), Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT), Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (M.B.B.S), BS. Biotechnology, BS. Nanotechnology, BS. Microbiology, BS. Psychology, Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS), Bachelor in Engineering (BE), BSIT, BSCS, BS. Agriculture, BS. English Literature, BS. Economics and many more.

However, students who cannot afford studies after FSC or do not want to spend much time in studies and wish to be professional at the same time, there are options for short courses and diplomas that will enable them to flourish as professionals.

Students interested in short courses and diplomas can go for; diploma in B Pharmacy, course of Certified Nursing Assistant, Quality Assurance, get certification from The Institute of Banking Pakistan, Dental Surgeon Assistant, Diploma in Hotel Management, Textile Designing, Computer courses, Machinist, Catering, Printing and Graphic Arts, UN Certified Courses and many more.

CSS:

The Central Superior Services exam is one way of immediate progression for an individual. The exam conduct is based on subjects like Mathematics, General Knowledge, English, etc. CSS is the best option for such students who need to become a higher authority in less time and money. passing this exam means direct posting to a high-level position in a recognized Government sector.

Pak Army:

Many students desire to provide their services to the homeland during their careers. For them, specific positions are available for this level of students in the Pakistan Army. Students can apply online using this website link; www.joinpakarmy.gov.pk for registration and get this opportunity to serve the land with zeal and passion.

Pak Navy:

Joining the Pak Navy as a career is another best way to serve and succeed. This career provides opportunities to explore the seaside warrior’s life and gain experience.

Police:

Students can search for a job in Police and apply in a relevant department. People take it as a profession and struggle hard to achieve a higher position to bring good changes in society.

Pak Air Force:

It is the dream of many students to become a pilot since their childhood. students who are interested in this career must apply for Permanent Commission (PC Courses) for getting eligible in this field.
Students who did FSC Pre- Medical but are interested in different fields for a career may apply in;

Marketing:

It is a common career that attracts the young community to work in. It includes posts like Web content writing, Advertising coordinator, marketing specialist, E-Commerce Manager, and so on. Through this profession, students get to have great exposure, they learn new things and have more opportunities.

Human Resource:

This field has a great scope in corporate sectors. Students simply can get skilled through any HRMS related courses and get hired. This profession involves the handling of all employees’ affairs. From hiring to resignations all matters are managed at the HR end.

Customer Services:

Customer service means having direct dealings with customers via calls or face to face interaction. Students with intermediate degrees are welcomed and trained for these jobs. These posts are available in government and private both sectors in Pakistan.

Bank:

Jobs like Cashier, General banking Officer, and any type of Assistant can be considered for inter students after FSC Pre-Medical according to their interest.

Government Sectors:

Pak Army, Pak Navy, Pak Air Force, and Police are the immediate sectors where students can apply and get great career opportunities. Other than these, there are several more job options available for such students to apply for.

Printing Press:

It is the place where every kind of person can work or start this setup as a business. This type of job is easily accessible and workable for people and gives experience for future progress.

Newspaper:

Creating blogs, writing articles, or typing for the newspaper is something that can be acquired as a career.
It gives a great learning experience and exposure to worldly news and current affairs. It is the best way to enhance one’s knowledge and research skills.

Management Representative:

It is easier for inter-level students to choose this career as it requires minimum qualification. Management Representatives deal directly with the public and is easily accessible for students right after they are done with FSC and start finding work.

Business:

Certainly, to start any kind of business, this mush experience is enough. Education not only gives knowledge but it also teaches civilization, manners, dealing, and lessons for life. All these things play a vital role in business and empower people to make their business matters smooth and profitable.

According to the changes made recently in the education system by the Higher Education Commission (HEC), a new policy has been introduced about 2 years’ bachelor degree programs.
It has been notified to all the colleges and Universities that two years’ bachelor’s degree will now be exterminated and instead of two years, bachelors will be completed in 4 years similar to BS and other four-year degrees. Hence they have introduced a new name for a two years degree which is an Associate degree which can be done in two years after inter and before bachelor.

Following are the two-year Associate Degree programs:

• Associate Degree of Arts (ADA)
• Associate Degree of (ADC)
• Associate Degree of (ADS)
These programs have been specifically designed for students who wish to complete their studies in less possible time and start a career professionally.
A meeting was held for the public announcement about this policy to ensure a successful implementation of the policy. Furthermore, it was cleared during the meeting that students who are already studying in two years degree program, will be given an Associate degree at the end of the completion of the course.
This policy was revealed with a feasibility factor for students. It was said that people who are in the middle of an Associate degree and wish to continue studying for four years, will be able to do so. They have the opportunity to stay and continue with a bachelor degree which would be completed in four years and the student will get a professional relevant degree.

Two Year Bachelor Degree Programs in Lahore:

Students can get admission in this program once their intermediate, 12th class has been passed. Details of  Two Year Bachelor Degree Programs in Lahore here. Through this degree, they will learn all the basic professional skills and will be able to rise and shine in the corporate world.
This type of education is easily accessible and affordable for students. Those who want to get more knowledge without spending a long time in education, they can choose a short course or diploma along with this to get into a specific profession.

Following are the Two Year Bachelor Degree Programs:

• Associate Degree (AD) – Finance & Accounting.
• Associate Degree (AD) – Computer Science.
• Associate Degree (AD) – Information Technology Management.
• Associate Degree (AD) – Commerce
• Associate Degree (AD) – Arts
• Associate Degree (AD) – Sales and Marketing
• Associate Degree (AD) – Science
Students also have the options to choose the following subjects in Associate Degrees Programs according to their previous study and results.
Accounting, Arts, Banking, Biology, Business Administration, Business Law, Civil, Engineering, Communications, Computer Science, Database Administration, Digital Media, E-Commerce, Economics, Education, Engineering, English, Finance, Graphic Design, Human Resources, Information Technology, Marketing, Multimedia, Pharmacy, Political Science, Psychology, Sales, Software Engineering, Teaching.

Which degree is more valuable?

Since the Associate degree is newly introduced in the education system, it can manage student’s complete education in the very less time and money. They can become a college graduate and learn elementary professional skills through this degree program. Moreover, it provides the opportunity to continue studies if a student has changed his/her mind from 2 years to 4 years degree during the studies.

Through 4 years bachelor degree program students get a professional degree and are recognized as a specialised person in the relevant degree. It let people explore all the field related aspects to illuminate their understanding and abilities. It is an adequate choice for those who want to get into a high profile job or business. The demand for people with such degrees is higher than those with 2 years’ degrees.
A good career in a job or business also depends on the willingness and how keen one is to pursue a dream and desire to become successful.

How a 2 Year Degree can benefit you?

The benefits of this degree program are higher than Intermediate degree. It allows students to explore more, learn more, and get proficient in the chosen professional field. Many companies have opportunities for them in the corporate world. After this degree, people also choose to go for a short course or a diploma which helps them to be professionally recognized and help to prosper in the selected career and succeed. Some colleges offer this program on annual basis and some offer in the semester system.

How a 4 Year Degree can benefit you?

This degree program is more valuable and considerable in the corporate sectors. No doubt, this degree takes a long time but during that period one gets professionally skilled and becomes an expert in the area of work. It requires a lot of money and time but in terms of knowledge, career-oriented jobs or business, and experience, it benefits one in many ways.
Students directly get eligible for MS or M. Phil programs after 4 years of education.
This new policy has been introduced to improve the education system all over in Pakistan. Gradually all the educational management has adopted and implemented this policy.

College Experience:

Students get a great experience to learn new things in college. They get opportunities to explore worldly matters, way of dealings, and many other things according to their interests. They get a chance to speak and express their ideas. Sports and other activities are also part of college life which allows students to interact with each other. Appropriate training is given to students in many ways. A number of internships are offered to them based on the fields at the end of the year. Internship experience makes them capable of working in corporate sectors and plays an important role in their professional lives.

Online Degree:

Since distant education has become so popular among students especially female students, working people, and those who cannot manage expenses or go out and get an education. For online studies, students get admission to certain Universities that offer online programs. Allama Iqbal Open University and Virtual University offer online degrees in different programs. Students take benefit from these online programs without any hassle. Corse books and assignments are also delivered on their doorsteps. Not only this, but these universities also provide other facilities such as face-to-face meetings with teachers, proper guidance, and training sessions when required.
These Universities offer many courses and programs in a very reliable education system. During the course work of any chosen program, students are required to complete and submit all assignments on time and appear in exams to complete this whole process. Exams are conducted in the specific examination centres at the end of the year or semester.

What to do after getting a Degree?

Right after the degree is in hand, the next step is to search for a relevant job. From here students start experiencing the job process. They go through several interviews during the period. This is the career-defining point where one has to be efficient and smart while choosing the right field and path.
Several private and government sectors easily consider people with less education based on their experience and expertise.
Side by side, there is an option of a short course or diploma for people with two years of education to get skilled in the field. They can spend time at a job to gain experience and then proceed for a business setup. Enthusiasm is the crucial thing in professionalism. People with great keenness, choose the right thing at the right time that prevails all failures in life.

What is B. Com?

1. B.Com is a commerce field and has two dimensions within the education system. Simple B. Com is two years’ programs and B. Com (Hons) is a four years’ program after inter degree. Only those students who have successfully passed 11^th and 12^th classes (Intermediate) can take admission in bachelor’s programs like BA, B. Com, BSc, B. Ed, and BBA. Each degree belongs to a unique kind of education involving specific professions or careers.
2. Com is significantly associated with the banking sector but people with this degree are not restricted to the banking field only, several other jobs and fields can come their way which may include, private and government jobs or business of any kind.

A huge number of Colleges and Universities offer B. Com on regular and private bases, some follow the annual exams system while others follow the semester wise examination system. it enables students to think critically and analytically and enhance their research skills. Read details of B.Com Subjects here.

Eligibility Criteria for B.com:

Students with an inter-level degree can take admission in B. Com.

Admissions are usually held based on set merit or admission tests.

Private and Government Colleges and Universities’ merit or eligibility criteria can vary from each other.

Students with I. Com degree easily get admission in B. Com if they have passed their Part-I and Part-II both classes.

Students get to study the following subjects during the four years’ program.

B.com 1^st Semester

1. Introduction to Accounting
2. Functional English

• Statistics

1. Islamic Studies and Ethics
2. Business Mathematics
3. Computer Application in Business

B.com 2^nd Semester

1. Principles of Accounting
2. Information Technology

• Elements of Contract Law

1. Micro Economics
2. Pak Study
3. Intermediate English/ELTC

B.com 3^rd Semester

1. Financial Accounting I
2. Macro Economics

• Direct Taxation

1. Advance English / Second Language
2. Introduction to Auditing
3. Advanced Commercial Law

B.com 4^th Semester

1. Indirect Taxation
2. Financial Accounting II

• Indirect Taxation

1. Business Communication
2. Economics of Pakistan
3. Financial Control &Internal Audit

• Cost Accounting

B.com 5^th Semester

1. Research Methods
2. Management Accounting

• Principles of Management / Enterprise Management

1. Preparing Taxation Computation
2. Practical Bookkeeping
3. Basic Marketing

B.com 6^th Semester

1. Organizational Behavior
2. Presentation Skill Training Course

• Human Resource Management

1. Financial Management
2. Strategic Business Management
3. Company Law

B.com 7^th Semester

1. Financial Reporting and Analysis / Financial Statement Analysis
2. Specialization I

• Specialization II

1. Specialization III
2. Specialization IV

B.com 8^th Semester

1. Corporate Governance and Law
2. Entrepreneurship

• Project and Placement

B.Com two Years’ Program:

1^st Semester

COMPULSORY ENGLISH Compulsory English

Basics of Information and Communication Technology

Islamiyat

Pakistan Studies

Ethics (For Non-Muslim Students)

2^nd Semester

Compulsory English

Economics

Principles of Accounting

3^rd Semester

Business Mathematics

Advanced Accounting

Mercantile Law

Fundamentals of Business

4^th Semester

Business Statistics

Business Taxation

Cost Accounting

Auditing

B.Com Annual System:

B.com Part-I

Business Statistics & Mathematics

Computer Application in Business

Economics

Financial Accounting

Business Statistics & Mathematics

Functional English

Introduction to Business

B.com Part-II

Advanced Financial Accounting

Auditing

Business Communication & Report Writing

Business Law

Business Taxation

Cost accounting

Economics of Pakistan

Pakistan Studies

What to do after B. Com?

Once you become a B. Com. Degree holder, a wide range of options open up for you. At this stage, you already have a certain sense about your aim in the future which makes it easier for you to decide on the right degree, course, or field and make an appropriate decision.

In case of continuation of studies, a very simple and accurate option is M. Com after B. Com.

But don’t worry! There is a lot more you can go for.

MBA, MSc in Economics, Banking and Finance, Human Resource Management, Chartered Accountant, Chartered Financial Accountant,

If an individual want to continue in non-financial fields then must select MA English, MA, Journalism, MCS, MIT, and LLB, etc.

Students who don’t want to continue studies in any degree can choose to study during any courses to boost their knowledge in a certain field and become competent enough to catch up with this fast-paced world.

Courses and Diplomas after b.com:

• Business Law
• Money and Banking
• Computer Application to Business
• Advanced Accounting
• Economy of Pakistan
• Human Resource Management
• Industrial Law
• Marketing Management
• Diploma in Cost and Management Accounting (DCMA)
• Junior Association of Institute of Bankers of Pakistan (JAIBP) and lots more.

Are you confused about what career you can choose after studying these subjects?

Don’t worry! allow us to provide you with options that are relevant to your study!

The following are a few career options that one can prefer to work in.

• Cashier
• Customer Service Officer
• General Banking Officer
• Sales Manager
• Sales Officer
• Accountant
• Lecturer/Professor
• Banker
• Human Resource Management

Cashier Job:

This type of job is specifically related to money matters in the form of payment collection, funds exchange, fund related queries, and making sure that the receivable amount is collected without any forgery. Cashier’s job is placing the cash accordingly.

An individual can work as a cashier in a bank, restaurant, College, or any type of retails industry.

Customer Service Officer:

This job requires a person to be friendly, cooperative, understanding, and having good communication skills as it is mainly about interaction with customers of a different kind. Usually, it involves solving customer’s queries or helping them via email, call, or face to face collaboration.

General Banking Officer:

This job is related to bank branch core matters and involves good support to customers in the first place ensuring a high-quality service in day to day dealing.

GBO is usually the first person to deal with customers.

Sales Manager Jobs:

Its primary responsibility lies in the provision of productive and fruitful plans for the team and ensures the implementation that can expand the resources of any company and increase the demand for the product.

Sales Officer Jobs:

A sales officer manages to complete given tasks in the terms of sales of the product in the market and achieves the targets in a given period involving upright dealings with customers.

Accountant Jobs in Pakistan:

The core responsibility of an accountant is to administer the account related tasks which may include, the opening of accounts, audit of financial information, providing account statements, and any required information to the customers as well as to the bank management in the form of reports.

Lecturer or Professor:

Typically, it is referred to as teaching in any School, College, or University. After B. Com it is better if a person chooses to get an education in more degree programs or any courses/ diplomas, so that value of a teacher and profile of teaching can increase in quality.

Banker:

Most of the bankers are assigned different bank-related tasks to manage finances in different ways such as Loan, retirement plans, withdrawals, deposits, issuance of credit or debit cards or entertain any other requests of the customers.

Human Resource Management:

People in this type of job mainly deal publically in terms of recruitment, interviews, and hiring in different departments according to the requirements. Human Resource management is like a bridge between company management and employees who handle all the operational matters of hiring, confirmation, salary, resignations, experience letters, and provident funds. Everything is managed at the HR end.

Above mentioned careers and details are to help people understand some areas of the job that are career-oriented and can be relevant to one’s interest fields. It is more of a guideline for freshly graduated students.

In this article, you will acquire all the step by step guidance about How to Join Pak Navy?

Every highly motivated man aims to become part of the honourable force where one can serve the country with the spirit of sacrificing everything.

How to Join Pak Navy?

It is one kind of warriors who go beyond the comforts of life and choose to live beneath the water and spend most of their life there. Ready and prepared to face any risks, challenges and fight back for the nation’s security.

It requires a lot of courage and a great heart to leave the life behind and join the having a great goal ahead.

PN came into existence for the Naval warfare which is a set Defend and protect on the sea borders.

It is considered to have four conventional dimensions as an advancement in the force. Initially, there were only two dimensions, surface and sub-surface but the developed navies will have aircraft (3^rd dimension) and a Marine force for land operations (4^th dimension).

Also, legislation has formed several new ranks and established the following precedence in descending order: Rear Admiral (RAdm), Commodore (Cdre), Captain (Capt), Commander (CDR), Lieutenant Commander (LCDR), lieutenant (LT), Master, and Ensign (ENS).

How Can You Apply for Pakistan Navy?

There are few recruitment and selection centres where one can go along with original and attested academic documents and an uncrossed Postal order of Rs. 100/-, find details below.

Candidates with qualification of Matric or intermediate can apply to have a minimum of 60% obtained marks.

To apply online for the courses, visit https://www.paknavy.gov.pk/ and submit the details accordingly.

To register personally, the candidate must visit the nearest PN Recruitment and Selection office taking all the required documents mentioned in the advertisement.

Following may be the required documents:

• Original and attested copies of Matric and Intermediate report cards.
• All academic certificates.
• Three passport size photographs.
• ID card or Form ‘B’ whichever is required.
• 100/- Uncrossed Postal Order in the name of Director of Recruitment NHQ Islamabad.

Eligibility Criteria:

All citizens of Pakistan can apply.

The required age for Civilian Candidates is between 16 ½ to 21 years.

The required age for Service candidates is between 17 to 23 years.

Minimum height for the interested candidates must be (5’- 4”).

Selection Process:

There are four stages that a candidate undergoes before coming on board.

1. After applying, students are called for an initial test based on general subjects like Maths, English, Pak Studies and General Knowledge.
2. On passing the initial test, the medical test will be taken in Combined Military Hospital (CMH).
3. Once the medical test has been cleared, the student will now appear for an interview by PN selection board at NHQ.
4. In the end, a merit-based selection will be done by NHQ.

Candidates go through psychological tests and different outdoor activities during the above mentioned trials.

Training Process:

After joining as cadets, the candidate will be mentally, morally and physically trained, groomed, and motivated like an important asset for the academy. The officer will experience and achieve to become a competent enhanced personality having high spirits.

Serving the nation with such passion is in itself a pride for all.

After the training of 1½ years, the cadets proceed and join the ship as midshipmen where he learns multiple things living at the sea. Gains experience of working in different areas onboard. Then after six months of training at the sea, the individual is promoted as Sub-Lieutenant.

During the training, cadets are offered free Mess, Accommodation and Uniform.

The training and promotions to higher posts entail a long process that includes study in Naval Engineering College for 2-1/2 years. As the requirement for degrees, other level certifications and demands increase accordingly.

Those who work hard and excel in their area of work are also offered the opportunities to prosper in the relevant service ranks depending upon the completion of pre-requisite courses.

The courses may include:

• Surface Warfare
• Under Water Warfare
• Electronic Warfare
• Communications
• Navigation & Operations

BENEFITS

a. Diploma in Engineering
b. Free Mess, accommodation and uniform
c. Free Medical facility of self, family and parents after marriage.
d. Plenty of chances to go abroad on courses/deputation.
e. In addition to specific pay of Naval Officers, 40% extra salary and foods provisions for officers of Submarine service and SSG(N).
f. Sponsored education of children in English Medium Schools and recognised Professional Institutions.
g. 50% Discount on travel by Air or Railway.
h. The facility of two months leaves and one free train voucher from service’s place of residence per year.

Life at Pak Navy:

One can just wish and dream to join such honourable forces.

There are different posts and each has a different area of work. All people associated with it feel proud and dedicatedly perform to serve the whole nation. Everybody feels responsible, loyal and motivated towards the service.

They enjoy a completely different internal environment that cannot be found anywhere else. All cadets follow the strict set of rules as their performances and routines are always being monitored along with the step by step guidance by superiors.

They teach how to be committed and professionally serve at service without thinking about one’s self.

Joining the force means to have a cordial and unmatched experience.

Weapons and Ships Pak Navy:

Pakistan Navy has struggled hard to build up a big setup of modernized ships having the facility of equipment and weapon operating system. It has the latest submarines, state of art MCMVs exceptionally built missile boats, fast petrol crafts and midgets submarines.

To keep a check on the weapons they conduct multiple missile tests as recently they publicised about it and tested launches of weapons and missiles to hit the targets on the surface from submarine to check the performance in case of warfare.

Radio Pakistan informed that the trials of land-attack, anti-ship and air defence missiles were directed in the north Arabian Sea and the Makran coast in Baluchistan.

They also released the footage of the trials which were held and witnessed in the consent of its chief Zafar Mahmood Abbasi who claimed that they are always ready to fight and defend the nation as sea frontiers with a spirit to knob any misadventure from the enemies.

Rear Admiral M. Arshid Javed, the official representative of the PN also tweeted and talked about the trials and tests. He assured that all the weapons that include Land attack missiles which were fired from fast attacking craft and submarine, Anti-ship missiles were launched from aircraft and PN destroyer, Air defender missile was launched to ensure its capability and the performance of all missiles were perfect as they hit the specific targets successfully.